/* Convert multibyte character to wide character.
   Copyright (C) 1999-2002, 2005-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   Written by Bruno Haible <bruno@clisp.org>, 2008.

   This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or
   modify it under the terms of either:

     * the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free
       Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at your
       option) any later version.

   or

     * the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
       Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
       option) any later version.

   or both in parallel, as here.
   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   GNU General Public License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */

#include <config.h>

/* Specification.  */
#include <wchar.h>

#if C_LOCALE_MAYBE_EILSEQ
# include "hard-locale.h"
# include <locale.h>
#endif

#if GNULIB_defined_mbstate_t
/* Implement mbrtowc() on top of mbtowc().  */

# include <errno.h>
# include <stdlib.h>

# include "localcharset.h"
# include "streq.h"
# include "verify.h"

#ifndef FALLTHROUGH
# if __GNUC__ < 7
#  define FALLTHROUGH ((void) 0)
# else
#  define FALLTHROUGH __attribute__ ((__fallthrough__))
# endif
#endif

verify (sizeof (mbstate_t) >= 4);

static char internal_state[4];

size_t
mbrtowc (wchar_t *pwc, const char *s, size_t n, mbstate_t *ps)
{
  char *pstate = (char *)ps;

  if (s == NULL)
    {
      pwc = NULL;
      s = "";
      n = 1;
    }

  if (n == 0)
    return (size_t)(-2);

  /* Here n > 0.  */

  if (pstate == NULL)
    pstate = internal_state;

  {
    size_t nstate = pstate[0];
    char buf[4];
    const char *p;
    size_t m;

    switch (nstate)
      {
      case 0:
        p = s;
        m = n;
        break;
      case 3:
        buf[2] = pstate[3];
        FALLTHROUGH;
      case 2:
        buf[1] = pstate[2];
        FALLTHROUGH;
      case 1:
        buf[0] = pstate[1];
        p = buf;
        m = nstate;
        buf[m++] = s[0];
        if (n >= 2 && m < 4)
          {
            buf[m++] = s[1];
            if (n >= 3 && m < 4)
              buf[m++] = s[2];
          }
        break;
      default:
        errno = EINVAL;
        return (size_t)(-1);
      }

    /* Here m > 0.  */

# if __GLIBC__ || defined __UCLIBC__
    /* Work around bug <https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=9674> */
    mbtowc (NULL, NULL, 0);
# endif
    {
      int res = mbtowc (pwc, p, m);

      if (res >= 0)
        {
          if (pwc != NULL && ((*pwc == 0) != (res == 0)))
            abort ();
          if (nstate >= (res > 0 ? res : 1))
            abort ();
          res -= nstate;
          pstate[0] = 0;
          return res;
        }

      /* mbtowc does not distinguish between invalid and incomplete multibyte
         sequences.  But mbrtowc needs to make this distinction.
         There are two possible approaches:
           - Use iconv() and its return value.
           - Use built-in knowledge about the possible encodings.
         Given the low quality of implementation of iconv() on the systems that
         lack mbrtowc(), we use the second approach.
         The possible encodings are:
           - 8-bit encodings,
           - EUC-JP, EUC-KR, GB2312, EUC-TW, BIG5, GB18030, SJIS,
           - UTF-8.
         Use specialized code for each.  */
      if (m >= 4 || m >= MB_CUR_MAX)
        goto invalid;
      /* Here MB_CUR_MAX > 1 and 0 < m < 4.  */
      {
        const char *encoding = locale_charset ();

        if (STREQ_OPT (encoding, "UTF-8", 'U', 'T', 'F', '-', '8', 0, 0, 0, 0))
          {
            /* Cf. unistr/u8-mblen.c.  */
            unsigned char c = (unsigned char) p[0];

            if (c >= 0xc2)
              {
                if (c < 0xe0)
                  {
                    if (m == 1)
                      goto incomplete;
                  }
                else if (c < 0xf0)
                  {
                    if (m == 1)
                      goto incomplete;
                    if (m == 2)
                      {
                        unsigned char c2 = (unsigned char) p[1];

                        if ((c2 ^ 0x80) < 0x40
                            && (c >= 0xe1 || c2 >= 0xa0)
                            && (c != 0xed || c2 < 0xa0))
                          goto incomplete;
                      }
                  }
                else if (c <= 0xf4)
                  {
                    if (m == 1)
                      goto incomplete;
                    else /* m == 2 || m == 3 */
                      {
                        unsigned char c2 = (unsigned char) p[1];

                        if ((c2 ^ 0x80) < 0x40
                            && (c >= 0xf1 || c2 >= 0x90)
                            && (c < 0xf4 || (c == 0xf4 && c2 < 0x90)))
                          {
                            if (m == 2)
                              goto incomplete;
                            else /* m == 3 */
                              {
                                unsigned char c3 = (unsigned char) p[2];

                                if ((c3 ^ 0x80) < 0x40)
                                  goto incomplete;
                              }
                          }
                      }
                  }
              }
            goto invalid;
          }

        /* As a reference for this code, you can use the GNU libiconv
           implementation.  Look for uses of the RET_TOOFEW macro.  */

        if (STREQ_OPT (encoding,
                       "EUC-JP", 'E', 'U', 'C', '-', 'J', 'P', 0, 0, 0))
          {
            if (m == 1)
              {
                unsigned char c = (unsigned char) p[0];

                if ((c >= 0xa1 && c < 0xff) || c == 0x8e || c == 0x8f)
                  goto incomplete;
              }
            if (m == 2)
              {
                unsigned char c = (unsigned char) p[0];

                if (c == 0x8f)
                  {
                    unsigned char c2 = (unsigned char) p[1];

                    if (c2 >= 0xa1 && c2 < 0xff)
                      goto incomplete;
                  }
              }
            goto invalid;
          }
        if (STREQ_OPT (encoding,
                       "EUC-KR", 'E', 'U', 'C', '-', 'K', 'R', 0, 0, 0)
            || STREQ_OPT (encoding,
                          "GB2312", 'G', 'B', '2', '3', '1', '2', 0, 0, 0)
            || STREQ_OPT (encoding,
                          "BIG5", 'B', 'I', 'G', '5', 0, 0, 0, 0, 0))
          {
            if (m == 1)
              {
                unsigned char c = (unsigned char) p[0];

                if (c >= 0xa1 && c < 0xff)
                  goto incomplete;
              }
            goto invalid;
          }
        if (STREQ_OPT (encoding,
                       "EUC-TW", 'E', 'U', 'C', '-', 'T', 'W', 0, 0, 0))
          {
            if (m == 1)
              {
                unsigned char c = (unsigned char) p[0];

                if ((c >= 0xa1 && c < 0xff) || c == 0x8e)
                  goto incomplete;
              }
            else /* m == 2 || m == 3 */
              {
                unsigned char c = (unsigned char) p[0];

                if (c == 0x8e)
                  goto incomplete;
              }
            goto invalid;
          }
        if (STREQ_OPT (encoding,
                       "GB18030", 'G', 'B', '1', '8', '0', '3', '0', 0, 0))
          {
            if (m == 1)
              {
                unsigned char c = (unsigned char) p[0];

                if ((c >= 0x90 && c <= 0xe3) || (c >= 0xf8 && c <= 0xfe))
                  goto incomplete;
              }
            else /* m == 2 || m == 3 */
              {
                unsigned char c = (unsigned char) p[0];

                if (c >= 0x90 && c <= 0xe3)
                  {
                    unsigned char c2 = (unsigned char) p[1];

                    if (c2 >= 0x30 && c2 <= 0x39)
                      {
                        if (m == 2)
                          goto incomplete;
                        else /* m == 3 */
                          {
                            unsigned char c3 = (unsigned char) p[2];

                            if (c3 >= 0x81 && c3 <= 0xfe)
                              goto incomplete;
                          }
                      }
                  }
              }
            goto invalid;
          }
        if (STREQ_OPT (encoding, "SJIS", 'S', 'J', 'I', 'S', 0, 0, 0, 0, 0))
          {
            if (m == 1)
              {
                unsigned char c = (unsigned char) p[0];

                if ((c >= 0x81 && c <= 0x9f) || (c >= 0xe0 && c <= 0xea)
                    || (c >= 0xf0 && c <= 0xf9))
                  goto incomplete;
              }
            goto invalid;
          }

        /* An unknown multibyte encoding.  */
        goto incomplete;
      }

     incomplete:
      {
        size_t k = nstate;
        /* Here 0 <= k < m < 4.  */
        pstate[++k] = s[0];
        if (k < m)
          {
            pstate[++k] = s[1];
            if (k < m)
              pstate[++k] = s[2];
          }
        if (k != m)
          abort ();
      }
      pstate[0] = m;
      return (size_t)(-2);

     invalid:
      errno = EILSEQ;
      /* The conversion state is undefined, says POSIX.  */
      return (size_t)(-1);
    }
  }
}

#else
/* Override the system's mbrtowc() function.  */

# undef mbrtowc

size_t
rpl_mbrtowc (wchar_t *pwc, const char *s, size_t n, mbstate_t *ps)
{
  size_t ret;
  wchar_t wc;

# if MBRTOWC_NULL_ARG2_BUG || MBRTOWC_RETVAL_BUG || MBRTOWC_EMPTY_INPUT_BUG
  if (s == NULL)
    {
      pwc = NULL;
      s = "";
      n = 1;
    }
# endif

# if MBRTOWC_EMPTY_INPUT_BUG
  if (n == 0)
    return (size_t) -2;
# endif

  if (! pwc)
    pwc = &wc;

# if MBRTOWC_RETVAL_BUG
  {
    static mbstate_t internal_state;

    /* Override mbrtowc's internal state.  We cannot call mbsinit() on the
       hidden internal state, but we can call it on our variable.  */
    if (ps == NULL)
      ps = &internal_state;

    if (!mbsinit (ps))
      {
        /* Parse the rest of the multibyte character byte for byte.  */
        size_t count = 0;
        for (; n > 0; s++, n--)
          {
            ret = mbrtowc (&wc, s, 1, ps);

            if (ret == (size_t)(-1))
              return (size_t)(-1);
            count++;
            if (ret != (size_t)(-2))
              {
                /* The multibyte character has been completed.  */
                *pwc = wc;
                return (wc == 0 ? 0 : count);
              }
          }
        return (size_t)(-2);
      }
  }
# endif

  ret = mbrtowc (pwc, s, n, ps);

# if MBRTOWC_NUL_RETVAL_BUG
  if (ret < (size_t) -2 && !*pwc)
    return 0;
# endif

# if C_LOCALE_MAYBE_EILSEQ
  if ((size_t) -2 <= ret && n != 0 && ! hard_locale (LC_CTYPE))
    {
      unsigned char uc = *s;
      *pwc = uc;
      return 1;
    }
# endif

  return ret;
}

#endif
