diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
index 89d19f04faab..d0ed6820a893 100644
--- a/Makefile
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 VERSION = 5
 PATCHLEVEL = 4
-SUBLEVEL = 207
-EXTRAVERSION =
+SUBLEVEL = 208
+EXTRAVERSION = -rc1
 NAME = Kleptomaniac Octopus
 
 # *DOCUMENTATION*
diff --git a/arch/Kconfig b/arch/Kconfig
index a8df66e64544..2219a07dca1e 100644
--- a/arch/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/Kconfig
@@ -915,27 +915,6 @@ config STRICT_MODULE_RWX
 config ARCH_HAS_PHYS_TO_DMA
 	bool
 
-config ARCH_HAS_REFCOUNT
-	bool
-	help
-	  An architecture selects this when it has implemented refcount_t
-	  using open coded assembly primitives that provide an optimized
-	  refcount_t implementation, possibly at the expense of some full
-	  refcount state checks of CONFIG_REFCOUNT_FULL=y.
-
-	  The refcount overflow check behavior, however, must be retained.
-	  Catching overflows is the primary security concern for protecting
-	  against bugs in reference counts.
-
-config REFCOUNT_FULL
-	bool "Perform full reference count validation at the expense of speed"
-	help
-	  Enabling this switches the refcounting infrastructure from a fast
-	  unchecked atomic_t implementation to a fully state checked
-	  implementation, which can be (slightly) slower but provides protections
-	  against various use-after-free conditions that can be used in
-	  security flaw exploits.
-
 config HAVE_ARCH_COMPILER_H
 	bool
 	help
diff --git a/arch/alpha/kernel/srmcons.c b/arch/alpha/kernel/srmcons.c
index 438b10c44d73..2b7a314b8452 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/kernel/srmcons.c
+++ b/arch/alpha/kernel/srmcons.c
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ srmcons_do_receive_chars(struct tty_port *port)
 	} while((result.bits.status & 1) && (++loops < 10));
 
 	if (count)
-		tty_schedule_flip(port);
+		tty_flip_buffer_push(port);
 
 	return count;
 }
diff --git a/arch/arm/Kconfig b/arch/arm/Kconfig
index a1622b9290fd..a4364cce85f8 100644
--- a/arch/arm/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/arm/Kconfig
@@ -119,7 +119,6 @@ config ARM
 	select OLD_SIGSUSPEND3
 	select PCI_SYSCALL if PCI
 	select PERF_USE_VMALLOC
-	select REFCOUNT_FULL
 	select RTC_LIB
 	select SYS_SUPPORTS_APM_EMULATION
 	# Above selects are sorted alphabetically; please add new ones
diff --git a/arch/arm64/Kconfig b/arch/arm64/Kconfig
index a1a828ca188c..6b73143f0cf8 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/arm64/Kconfig
@@ -181,7 +181,6 @@ config ARM64
 	select PCI_SYSCALL if PCI
 	select POWER_RESET
 	select POWER_SUPPLY
-	select REFCOUNT_FULL
 	select SPARSE_IRQ
 	select SWIOTLB
 	select SYSCTL_EXCEPTION_TRACE
diff --git a/arch/riscv/Makefile b/arch/riscv/Makefile
index 7b579a003e30..d1a961539101 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/Makefile
+++ b/arch/riscv/Makefile
@@ -74,6 +74,7 @@ ifeq ($(CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS),y)
 endif
 
 KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE += $(call cc-option,-mno-relax)
+KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE += $(call as-option,-Wa$(comma)-mno-relax)
 
 # GCC versions that support the "-mstrict-align" option default to allowing
 # unaligned accesses.  While unaligned accesses are explicitly allowed in the
diff --git a/arch/s390/configs/debug_defconfig b/arch/s390/configs/debug_defconfig
index 38d64030aacf..2e60c80395ab 100644
--- a/arch/s390/configs/debug_defconfig
+++ b/arch/s390/configs/debug_defconfig
@@ -62,7 +62,6 @@ CONFIG_OPROFILE=m
 CONFIG_KPROBES=y
 CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL=y
 CONFIG_STATIC_KEYS_SELFTEST=y
-CONFIG_REFCOUNT_FULL=y
 CONFIG_LOCK_EVENT_COUNTS=y
 CONFIG_MODULES=y
 CONFIG_MODULE_FORCE_LOAD=y
diff --git a/arch/x86/Kconfig b/arch/x86/Kconfig
index c6c71592f6e4..6002252692af 100644
--- a/arch/x86/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/x86/Kconfig
@@ -73,7 +73,6 @@ config X86
 	select ARCH_HAS_PMEM_API		if X86_64
 	select ARCH_HAS_PTE_DEVMAP		if X86_64
 	select ARCH_HAS_PTE_SPECIAL
-	select ARCH_HAS_REFCOUNT
 	select ARCH_HAS_UACCESS_FLUSHCACHE	if X86_64
 	select ARCH_HAS_UACCESS_MCSAFE		if X86_64 && X86_MCE
 	select ARCH_HAS_SET_MEMORY
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/asm.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/asm.h
index 1b563f9167ea..cd339b88d5d4 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/asm.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/asm.h
@@ -141,9 +141,6 @@
 # define _ASM_EXTABLE_EX(from, to)				\
 	_ASM_EXTABLE_HANDLE(from, to, ex_handler_ext)
 
-# define _ASM_EXTABLE_REFCOUNT(from, to)			\
-	_ASM_EXTABLE_HANDLE(from, to, ex_handler_refcount)
-
 # define _ASM_NOKPROBE(entry)					\
 	.pushsection "_kprobe_blacklist","aw" ;			\
 	_ASM_ALIGN ;						\
@@ -172,9 +169,6 @@
 # define _ASM_EXTABLE_EX(from, to)				\
 	_ASM_EXTABLE_HANDLE(from, to, ex_handler_ext)
 
-# define _ASM_EXTABLE_REFCOUNT(from, to)			\
-	_ASM_EXTABLE_HANDLE(from, to, ex_handler_refcount)
-
 /* For C file, we already have NOKPROBE_SYMBOL macro */
 #endif
 
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/refcount.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/refcount.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 232f856e0db0..000000000000
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/refcount.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,126 +0,0 @@
-#ifndef __ASM_X86_REFCOUNT_H
-#define __ASM_X86_REFCOUNT_H
-/*
- * x86-specific implementation of refcount_t. Based on PAX_REFCOUNT from
- * PaX/grsecurity.
- */
-#include <linux/refcount.h>
-#include <asm/bug.h>
-
-/*
- * This is the first portion of the refcount error handling, which lives in
- * .text.unlikely, and is jumped to from the CPU flag check (in the
- * following macros). This saves the refcount value location into CX for
- * the exception handler to use (in mm/extable.c), and then triggers the
- * central refcount exception. The fixup address for the exception points
- * back to the regular execution flow in .text.
- */
-#define _REFCOUNT_EXCEPTION				\
-	".pushsection .text..refcount\n"		\
-	"111:\tlea %[var], %%" _ASM_CX "\n"		\
-	"112:\t" ASM_UD2 "\n"				\
-	ASM_UNREACHABLE					\
-	".popsection\n"					\
-	"113:\n"					\
-	_ASM_EXTABLE_REFCOUNT(112b, 113b)
-
-/* Trigger refcount exception if refcount result is negative. */
-#define REFCOUNT_CHECK_LT_ZERO				\
-	"js 111f\n\t"					\
-	_REFCOUNT_EXCEPTION
-
-/* Trigger refcount exception if refcount result is zero or negative. */
-#define REFCOUNT_CHECK_LE_ZERO				\
-	"jz 111f\n\t"					\
-	REFCOUNT_CHECK_LT_ZERO
-
-/* Trigger refcount exception unconditionally. */
-#define REFCOUNT_ERROR					\
-	"jmp 111f\n\t"					\
-	_REFCOUNT_EXCEPTION
-
-static __always_inline void refcount_add(unsigned int i, refcount_t *r)
-{
-	asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX "addl %1,%0\n\t"
-		REFCOUNT_CHECK_LT_ZERO
-		: [var] "+m" (r->refs.counter)
-		: "ir" (i)
-		: "cc", "cx");
-}
-
-static __always_inline void refcount_inc(refcount_t *r)
-{
-	asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX "incl %0\n\t"
-		REFCOUNT_CHECK_LT_ZERO
-		: [var] "+m" (r->refs.counter)
-		: : "cc", "cx");
-}
-
-static __always_inline void refcount_dec(refcount_t *r)
-{
-	asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX "decl %0\n\t"
-		REFCOUNT_CHECK_LE_ZERO
-		: [var] "+m" (r->refs.counter)
-		: : "cc", "cx");
-}
-
-static __always_inline __must_check
-bool refcount_sub_and_test(unsigned int i, refcount_t *r)
-{
-	bool ret = GEN_BINARY_SUFFIXED_RMWcc(LOCK_PREFIX "subl",
-					 REFCOUNT_CHECK_LT_ZERO,
-					 r->refs.counter, e, "er", i, "cx");
-
-	if (ret) {
-		smp_acquire__after_ctrl_dep();
-		return true;
-	}
-
-	return false;
-}
-
-static __always_inline __must_check bool refcount_dec_and_test(refcount_t *r)
-{
-	bool ret = GEN_UNARY_SUFFIXED_RMWcc(LOCK_PREFIX "decl",
-					 REFCOUNT_CHECK_LT_ZERO,
-					 r->refs.counter, e, "cx");
-
-	if (ret) {
-		smp_acquire__after_ctrl_dep();
-		return true;
-	}
-
-	return false;
-}
-
-static __always_inline __must_check
-bool refcount_add_not_zero(unsigned int i, refcount_t *r)
-{
-	int c, result;
-
-	c = atomic_read(&(r->refs));
-	do {
-		if (unlikely(c == 0))
-			return false;
-
-		result = c + i;
-
-		/* Did we try to increment from/to an undesirable state? */
-		if (unlikely(c < 0 || c == INT_MAX || result < c)) {
-			asm volatile(REFCOUNT_ERROR
-				     : : [var] "m" (r->refs.counter)
-				     : "cc", "cx");
-			break;
-		}
-
-	} while (!atomic_try_cmpxchg(&(r->refs), &c, result));
-
-	return c != 0;
-}
-
-static __always_inline __must_check bool refcount_inc_not_zero(refcount_t *r)
-{
-	return refcount_add_not_zero(1, r);
-}
-
-#endif
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess.h
index 61d93f062a36..d6a0e57ecc07 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess.h
@@ -378,18 +378,6 @@ do {									\
 		     : "=r" (err), ltype(x)				\
 		     : "m" (__m(addr)), "i" (errret), "0" (err))
 
-#define __get_user_asm_nozero(x, addr, err, itype, rtype, ltype, errret)	\
-	asm volatile("\n"						\
-		     "1:	mov"itype" %2,%"rtype"1\n"		\
-		     "2:\n"						\
-		     ".section .fixup,\"ax\"\n"				\
-		     "3:	mov %3,%0\n"				\
-		     "	jmp 2b\n"					\
-		     ".previous\n"					\
-		     _ASM_EXTABLE_UA(1b, 3b)				\
-		     : "=r" (err), ltype(x)				\
-		     : "m" (__m(addr)), "i" (errret), "0" (err))
-
 /*
  * This doesn't do __uaccess_begin/end - the exception handling
  * around it must do that.
@@ -453,6 +441,103 @@ __pu_label:							\
 	__builtin_expect(__gu_err, 0);					\
 })
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_TIED_OUTPUT
+#define __try_cmpxchg_user_asm(itype, ltype, _ptr, _pold, _new, label)	({ \
+	bool success;							\
+	__typeof__(_ptr) _old = (__typeof__(_ptr))(_pold);		\
+	__typeof__(*(_ptr)) __old = *_old;				\
+	__typeof__(*(_ptr)) __new = (_new);				\
+	asm_volatile_goto("\n"						\
+		     "1: " LOCK_PREFIX "cmpxchg"itype" %[new], %[ptr]\n"\
+		     _ASM_EXTABLE_UA(1b, %l[label])			\
+		     : CC_OUT(z) (success),				\
+		       [ptr] "+m" (*_ptr),				\
+		       [old] "+a" (__old)				\
+		     : [new] ltype (__new)				\
+		     : "memory"						\
+		     : label);						\
+	if (unlikely(!success))						\
+		*_old = __old;						\
+	likely(success);					})
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
+#define __try_cmpxchg64_user_asm(_ptr, _pold, _new, label)	({	\
+	bool success;							\
+	__typeof__(_ptr) _old = (__typeof__(_ptr))(_pold);		\
+	__typeof__(*(_ptr)) __old = *_old;				\
+	__typeof__(*(_ptr)) __new = (_new);				\
+	asm_volatile_goto("\n"						\
+		     "1: " LOCK_PREFIX "cmpxchg8b %[ptr]\n"		\
+		     _ASM_EXTABLE_UA(1b, %l[label])			\
+		     : CC_OUT(z) (success),				\
+		       "+A" (__old),					\
+		       [ptr] "+m" (*_ptr)				\
+		     : "b" ((u32)__new),				\
+		       "c" ((u32)((u64)__new >> 32))			\
+		     : "memory"						\
+		     : label);						\
+	if (unlikely(!success))						\
+		*_old = __old;						\
+	likely(success);					})
+#endif // CONFIG_X86_32
+#else  // !CONFIG_CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_TIED_OUTPUT
+#define __try_cmpxchg_user_asm(itype, ltype, _ptr, _pold, _new, label)	({ \
+	int __err = 0;							\
+	bool success;							\
+	__typeof__(_ptr) _old = (__typeof__(_ptr))(_pold);		\
+	__typeof__(*(_ptr)) __old = *_old;				\
+	__typeof__(*(_ptr)) __new = (_new);				\
+	asm volatile("\n"						\
+		     "1: " LOCK_PREFIX "cmpxchg"itype" %[new], %[ptr]\n"\
+		     CC_SET(z)						\
+		     "2:\n"						\
+		     _ASM_EXTABLE_TYPE_REG(1b, 2b, EX_TYPE_EFAULT_REG,	\
+					   %[errout])			\
+		     : CC_OUT(z) (success),				\
+		       [errout] "+r" (__err),				\
+		       [ptr] "+m" (*_ptr),				\
+		       [old] "+a" (__old)				\
+		     : [new] ltype (__new)				\
+		     : "memory");					\
+	if (unlikely(__err))						\
+		goto label;						\
+	if (unlikely(!success))						\
+		*_old = __old;						\
+	likely(success);					})
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
+/*
+ * Unlike the normal CMPXCHG, hardcode ECX for both success/fail and error.
+ * There are only six GPRs available and four (EAX, EBX, ECX, and EDX) are
+ * hardcoded by CMPXCHG8B, leaving only ESI and EDI.  If the compiler uses
+ * both ESI and EDI for the memory operand, compilation will fail if the error
+ * is an input+output as there will be no register available for input.
+ */
+#define __try_cmpxchg64_user_asm(_ptr, _pold, _new, label)	({	\
+	int __result;							\
+	__typeof__(_ptr) _old = (__typeof__(_ptr))(_pold);		\
+	__typeof__(*(_ptr)) __old = *_old;				\
+	__typeof__(*(_ptr)) __new = (_new);				\
+	asm volatile("\n"						\
+		     "1: " LOCK_PREFIX "cmpxchg8b %[ptr]\n"		\
+		     "mov $0, %%ecx\n\t"				\
+		     "setz %%cl\n"					\
+		     "2:\n"						\
+		     _ASM_EXTABLE_TYPE_REG(1b, 2b, EX_TYPE_EFAULT_REG, %%ecx) \
+		     : [result]"=c" (__result),				\
+		       "+A" (__old),					\
+		       [ptr] "+m" (*_ptr)				\
+		     : "b" ((u32)__new),				\
+		       "c" ((u32)((u64)__new >> 32))			\
+		     : "memory", "cc");					\
+	if (unlikely(__result < 0))					\
+		goto label;						\
+	if (unlikely(!__result))					\
+		*_old = __old;						\
+	likely(__result);					})
+#endif // CONFIG_X86_32
+#endif // CONFIG_CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_TIED_OUTPUT
+
 /* FIXME: this hack is definitely wrong -AK */
 struct __large_struct { unsigned long buf[100]; };
 #define __m(x) (*(struct __large_struct __user *)(x))
@@ -734,6 +819,51 @@ do {										\
 	if (unlikely(__gu_err)) goto err_label;					\
 } while (0)
 
+extern void __try_cmpxchg_user_wrong_size(void);
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_X86_32
+#define __try_cmpxchg64_user_asm(_ptr, _oldp, _nval, _label)		\
+	__try_cmpxchg_user_asm("q", "r", (_ptr), (_oldp), (_nval), _label)
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Force the pointer to u<size> to match the size expected by the asm helper.
+ * clang/LLVM compiles all cases and only discards the unused paths after
+ * processing errors, which breaks i386 if the pointer is an 8-byte value.
+ */
+#define unsafe_try_cmpxchg_user(_ptr, _oldp, _nval, _label) ({			\
+	bool __ret;								\
+	__chk_user_ptr(_ptr);							\
+	switch (sizeof(*(_ptr))) {						\
+	case 1:	__ret = __try_cmpxchg_user_asm("b", "q",			\
+					       (__force u8 *)(_ptr), (_oldp),	\
+					       (_nval), _label);		\
+		break;								\
+	case 2:	__ret = __try_cmpxchg_user_asm("w", "r",			\
+					       (__force u16 *)(_ptr), (_oldp),	\
+					       (_nval), _label);		\
+		break;								\
+	case 4:	__ret = __try_cmpxchg_user_asm("l", "r",			\
+					       (__force u32 *)(_ptr), (_oldp),	\
+					       (_nval), _label);		\
+		break;								\
+	case 8:	__ret = __try_cmpxchg64_user_asm((__force u64 *)(_ptr), (_oldp),\
+						 (_nval), _label);		\
+		break;								\
+	default: __try_cmpxchg_user_wrong_size();				\
+	}									\
+	__ret;						})
+
+/* "Returns" 0 on success, 1 on failure, -EFAULT if the access faults. */
+#define __try_cmpxchg_user(_ptr, _oldp, _nval, _label)	({		\
+	int __ret = -EFAULT;						\
+	__uaccess_begin_nospec();					\
+	__ret = !unsafe_try_cmpxchg_user(_ptr, _oldp, _nval, _label);	\
+_label:									\
+	__uaccess_end();						\
+	__ret;								\
+							})
+
 /*
  * We want the unsafe accessors to always be inlined and use
  * the error labels - thus the macro games.
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess_32.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess_32.h
index ba2dc1930630..388a40660c7b 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess_32.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess_32.h
@@ -23,33 +23,6 @@ raw_copy_to_user(void __user *to, const void *from, unsigned long n)
 static __always_inline unsigned long
 raw_copy_from_user(void *to, const void __user *from, unsigned long n)
 {
-	if (__builtin_constant_p(n)) {
-		unsigned long ret;
-
-		switch (n) {
-		case 1:
-			ret = 0;
-			__uaccess_begin_nospec();
-			__get_user_asm_nozero(*(u8 *)to, from, ret,
-					      "b", "b", "=q", 1);
-			__uaccess_end();
-			return ret;
-		case 2:
-			ret = 0;
-			__uaccess_begin_nospec();
-			__get_user_asm_nozero(*(u16 *)to, from, ret,
-					      "w", "w", "=r", 2);
-			__uaccess_end();
-			return ret;
-		case 4:
-			ret = 0;
-			__uaccess_begin_nospec();
-			__get_user_asm_nozero(*(u32 *)to, from, ret,
-					      "l", "k", "=r", 4);
-			__uaccess_end();
-			return ret;
-		}
-	}
 	return __copy_user_ll(to, (__force const void *)from, n);
 }
 
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess_64.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess_64.h
index 5cd1caa8bc65..bc10e3dc64fe 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess_64.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess_64.h
@@ -65,117 +65,13 @@ copy_to_user_mcsafe(void *to, const void *from, unsigned len)
 static __always_inline __must_check unsigned long
 raw_copy_from_user(void *dst, const void __user *src, unsigned long size)
 {
-	int ret = 0;
-
-	if (!__builtin_constant_p(size))
-		return copy_user_generic(dst, (__force void *)src, size);
-	switch (size) {
-	case 1:
-		__uaccess_begin_nospec();
-		__get_user_asm_nozero(*(u8 *)dst, (u8 __user *)src,
-			      ret, "b", "b", "=q", 1);
-		__uaccess_end();
-		return ret;
-	case 2:
-		__uaccess_begin_nospec();
-		__get_user_asm_nozero(*(u16 *)dst, (u16 __user *)src,
-			      ret, "w", "w", "=r", 2);
-		__uaccess_end();
-		return ret;
-	case 4:
-		__uaccess_begin_nospec();
-		__get_user_asm_nozero(*(u32 *)dst, (u32 __user *)src,
-			      ret, "l", "k", "=r", 4);
-		__uaccess_end();
-		return ret;
-	case 8:
-		__uaccess_begin_nospec();
-		__get_user_asm_nozero(*(u64 *)dst, (u64 __user *)src,
-			      ret, "q", "", "=r", 8);
-		__uaccess_end();
-		return ret;
-	case 10:
-		__uaccess_begin_nospec();
-		__get_user_asm_nozero(*(u64 *)dst, (u64 __user *)src,
-			       ret, "q", "", "=r", 10);
-		if (likely(!ret))
-			__get_user_asm_nozero(*(u16 *)(8 + (char *)dst),
-				       (u16 __user *)(8 + (char __user *)src),
-				       ret, "w", "w", "=r", 2);
-		__uaccess_end();
-		return ret;
-	case 16:
-		__uaccess_begin_nospec();
-		__get_user_asm_nozero(*(u64 *)dst, (u64 __user *)src,
-			       ret, "q", "", "=r", 16);
-		if (likely(!ret))
-			__get_user_asm_nozero(*(u64 *)(8 + (char *)dst),
-				       (u64 __user *)(8 + (char __user *)src),
-				       ret, "q", "", "=r", 8);
-		__uaccess_end();
-		return ret;
-	default:
-		return copy_user_generic(dst, (__force void *)src, size);
-	}
+	return copy_user_generic(dst, (__force void *)src, size);
 }
 
 static __always_inline __must_check unsigned long
 raw_copy_to_user(void __user *dst, const void *src, unsigned long size)
 {
-	int ret = 0;
-
-	if (!__builtin_constant_p(size))
-		return copy_user_generic((__force void *)dst, src, size);
-	switch (size) {
-	case 1:
-		__uaccess_begin();
-		__put_user_asm(*(u8 *)src, (u8 __user *)dst,
-			      ret, "b", "b", "iq", 1);
-		__uaccess_end();
-		return ret;
-	case 2:
-		__uaccess_begin();
-		__put_user_asm(*(u16 *)src, (u16 __user *)dst,
-			      ret, "w", "w", "ir", 2);
-		__uaccess_end();
-		return ret;
-	case 4:
-		__uaccess_begin();
-		__put_user_asm(*(u32 *)src, (u32 __user *)dst,
-			      ret, "l", "k", "ir", 4);
-		__uaccess_end();
-		return ret;
-	case 8:
-		__uaccess_begin();
-		__put_user_asm(*(u64 *)src, (u64 __user *)dst,
-			      ret, "q", "", "er", 8);
-		__uaccess_end();
-		return ret;
-	case 10:
-		__uaccess_begin();
-		__put_user_asm(*(u64 *)src, (u64 __user *)dst,
-			       ret, "q", "", "er", 10);
-		if (likely(!ret)) {
-			asm("":::"memory");
-			__put_user_asm(4[(u16 *)src], 4 + (u16 __user *)dst,
-				       ret, "w", "w", "ir", 2);
-		}
-		__uaccess_end();
-		return ret;
-	case 16:
-		__uaccess_begin();
-		__put_user_asm(*(u64 *)src, (u64 __user *)dst,
-			       ret, "q", "", "er", 16);
-		if (likely(!ret)) {
-			asm("":::"memory");
-			__put_user_asm(1[(u64 *)src], 1 + (u64 __user *)dst,
-				       ret, "q", "", "er", 8);
-		}
-		__uaccess_end();
-		return ret;
-	default:
-		return copy_user_generic((__force void *)dst, src, size);
-	}
+	return copy_user_generic((__force void *)dst, src, size);
 }
 
 static __always_inline __must_check
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mce/core.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mce/core.c
index 8a2b8e791314..9b98a7d8ac60 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mce/core.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mce/core.c
@@ -397,13 +397,16 @@ static int msr_to_offset(u32 msr)
 	return -1;
 }
 
-__visible bool ex_handler_rdmsr_fault(const struct exception_table_entry *fixup,
-				      struct pt_regs *regs, int trapnr,
-				      unsigned long error_code,
-				      unsigned long fault_addr)
+static void ex_handler_msr_mce(struct pt_regs *regs, bool wrmsr)
 {
-	pr_emerg("MSR access error: RDMSR from 0x%x at rIP: 0x%lx (%pS)\n",
-		 (unsigned int)regs->cx, regs->ip, (void *)regs->ip);
+	if (wrmsr) {
+		pr_emerg("MSR access error: WRMSR to 0x%x (tried to write 0x%08x%08x) at rIP: 0x%lx (%pS)\n",
+			 (unsigned int)regs->cx, (unsigned int)regs->dx, (unsigned int)regs->ax,
+			 regs->ip, (void *)regs->ip);
+	} else {
+		pr_emerg("MSR access error: RDMSR from 0x%x at rIP: 0x%lx (%pS)\n",
+			 (unsigned int)regs->cx, regs->ip, (void *)regs->ip);
+	}
 
 	show_stack_regs(regs);
 
@@ -411,7 +414,14 @@ __visible bool ex_handler_rdmsr_fault(const struct exception_table_entry *fixup,
 
 	while (true)
 		cpu_relax();
+}
 
+__visible bool ex_handler_rdmsr_fault(const struct exception_table_entry *fixup,
+				      struct pt_regs *regs, int trapnr,
+				      unsigned long error_code,
+				      unsigned long fault_addr)
+{
+	ex_handler_msr_mce(regs, false);
 	return true;
 }
 
@@ -447,17 +457,7 @@ __visible bool ex_handler_wrmsr_fault(const struct exception_table_entry *fixup,
 				      unsigned long error_code,
 				      unsigned long fault_addr)
 {
-	pr_emerg("MSR access error: WRMSR to 0x%x (tried to write 0x%08x%08x) at rIP: 0x%lx (%pS)\n",
-		 (unsigned int)regs->cx, (unsigned int)regs->dx, (unsigned int)regs->ax,
-		  regs->ip, (void *)regs->ip);
-
-	show_stack_regs(regs);
-
-	panic("MCA architectural violation!\n");
-
-	while (true)
-		cpu_relax();
-
+	ex_handler_msr_mce(regs, true);
 	return true;
 }
 
diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/extable.c b/arch/x86/mm/extable.c
index 4d75bc656f97..30bb0bd3b1b8 100644
--- a/arch/x86/mm/extable.c
+++ b/arch/x86/mm/extable.c
@@ -44,55 +44,6 @@ __visible bool ex_handler_fault(const struct exception_table_entry *fixup,
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ex_handler_fault);
 
-/*
- * Handler for UD0 exception following a failed test against the
- * result of a refcount inc/dec/add/sub.
- */
-__visible bool ex_handler_refcount(const struct exception_table_entry *fixup,
-				   struct pt_regs *regs, int trapnr,
-				   unsigned long error_code,
-				   unsigned long fault_addr)
-{
-	/* First unconditionally saturate the refcount. */
-	*(int *)regs->cx = INT_MIN / 2;
-
-	/*
-	 * Strictly speaking, this reports the fixup destination, not
-	 * the fault location, and not the actually overflowing
-	 * instruction, which is the instruction before the "js", but
-	 * since that instruction could be a variety of lengths, just
-	 * report the location after the overflow, which should be close
-	 * enough for finding the overflow, as it's at least back in
-	 * the function, having returned from .text.unlikely.
-	 */
-	regs->ip = ex_fixup_addr(fixup);
-
-	/*
-	 * This function has been called because either a negative refcount
-	 * value was seen by any of the refcount functions, or a zero
-	 * refcount value was seen by refcount_dec().
-	 *
-	 * If we crossed from INT_MAX to INT_MIN, OF (Overflow Flag: result
-	 * wrapped around) will be set. Additionally, seeing the refcount
-	 * reach 0 will set ZF (Zero Flag: result was zero). In each of
-	 * these cases we want a report, since it's a boundary condition.
-	 * The SF case is not reported since it indicates post-boundary
-	 * manipulations below zero or above INT_MAX. And if none of the
-	 * flags are set, something has gone very wrong, so report it.
-	 */
-	if (regs->flags & (X86_EFLAGS_OF | X86_EFLAGS_ZF)) {
-		bool zero = regs->flags & X86_EFLAGS_ZF;
-
-		refcount_error_report(regs, zero ? "hit zero" : "overflow");
-	} else if ((regs->flags & X86_EFLAGS_SF) == 0) {
-		/* Report if none of OF, ZF, nor SF are set. */
-		refcount_error_report(regs, "unexpected saturation");
-	}
-
-	return true;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(ex_handler_refcount);
-
 /*
  * Handler for when we fail to restore a task's FPU state.  We should never get
  * here because the FPU state of a task using the FPU (task->thread.fpu.state)
diff --git a/drivers/crypto/chelsio/chtls/chtls_cm.c b/drivers/crypto/chelsio/chtls/chtls_cm.c
index 82b76df43ae5..3b79bcd03e7b 100644
--- a/drivers/crypto/chelsio/chtls/chtls_cm.c
+++ b/drivers/crypto/chelsio/chtls/chtls_cm.c
@@ -1103,8 +1103,8 @@ static struct sock *chtls_recv_sock(struct sock *lsk,
 	csk->sndbuf = newsk->sk_sndbuf;
 	csk->smac_idx = ((struct port_info *)netdev_priv(ndev))->smt_idx;
 	RCV_WSCALE(tp) = select_rcv_wscale(tcp_full_space(newsk),
-					   sock_net(newsk)->
-						ipv4.sysctl_tcp_window_scaling,
+					   READ_ONCE(sock_net(newsk)->
+						     ipv4.sysctl_tcp_window_scaling),
 					   tp->window_clamp);
 	neigh_release(n);
 	inet_inherit_port(&tcp_hashinfo, lsk, newsk);
@@ -1235,7 +1235,7 @@ static void chtls_pass_accept_request(struct sock *sk,
 	chtls_set_req_addr(oreq, iph->daddr, iph->saddr);
 	ip_dsfield = ipv4_get_dsfield(iph);
 	if (req->tcpopt.wsf <= 14 &&
-	    sock_net(sk)->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_window_scaling) {
+	    READ_ONCE(sock_net(sk)->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_window_scaling)) {
 		inet_rsk(oreq)->wscale_ok = 1;
 		inet_rsk(oreq)->snd_wscale = req->tcpopt.wsf;
 	}
diff --git a/drivers/gpio/gpio-pca953x.c b/drivers/gpio/gpio-pca953x.c
index 54da66d02b0e..317f54f19477 100644
--- a/drivers/gpio/gpio-pca953x.c
+++ b/drivers/gpio/gpio-pca953x.c
@@ -379,6 +379,9 @@ static const struct regmap_config pca953x_i2c_regmap = {
 	.reg_bits = 8,
 	.val_bits = 8,
 
+	.use_single_read = true,
+	.use_single_write = true,
+
 	.readable_reg = pca953x_readable_register,
 	.writeable_reg = pca953x_writeable_register,
 	.volatile_reg = pca953x_volatile_register,
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/Kconfig.debug b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/Kconfig.debug
index 41c8e39a73ba..e4f03fcb125e 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/Kconfig.debug
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/Kconfig.debug
@@ -21,7 +21,6 @@ config DRM_I915_DEBUG
         depends on DRM_I915
         select DEBUG_FS
         select PREEMPT_COUNT
-        select REFCOUNT_FULL
         select I2C_CHARDEV
         select STACKDEPOT
         select DRM_DP_AUX_CHARDEV
diff --git a/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-cadence.c b/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-cadence.c
index 3a1bdc75275f..8750e444f449 100644
--- a/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-cadence.c
+++ b/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-cadence.c
@@ -198,9 +198,9 @@ static inline bool cdns_is_holdquirk(struct cdns_i2c *id, bool hold_wrkaround)
  */
 static irqreturn_t cdns_i2c_isr(int irq, void *ptr)
 {
-	unsigned int isr_status, avail_bytes, updatetx;
+	unsigned int isr_status, avail_bytes;
 	unsigned int bytes_to_send;
-	bool hold_quirk;
+	bool updatetx;
 	struct cdns_i2c *id = ptr;
 	/* Signal completion only after everything is updated */
 	int done_flag = 0;
@@ -219,11 +219,7 @@ static irqreturn_t cdns_i2c_isr(int irq, void *ptr)
 	 * Check if transfer size register needs to be updated again for a
 	 * large data receive operation.
 	 */
-	updatetx = 0;
-	if (id->recv_count > id->curr_recv_count)
-		updatetx = 1;
-
-	hold_quirk = (id->quirks & CDNS_I2C_BROKEN_HOLD_BIT) && updatetx;
+	updatetx = id->recv_count > id->curr_recv_count;
 
 	/* When receiving, handle data interrupt and completion interrupt */
 	if (id->p_recv_buf &&
@@ -246,7 +242,7 @@ static irqreturn_t cdns_i2c_isr(int irq, void *ptr)
 			id->recv_count--;
 			id->curr_recv_count--;
 
-			if (cdns_is_holdquirk(id, hold_quirk))
+			if (cdns_is_holdquirk(id, updatetx))
 				break;
 		}
 
@@ -257,7 +253,7 @@ static irqreturn_t cdns_i2c_isr(int irq, void *ptr)
 		 * maintain transfer size non-zero while performing a large
 		 * receive operation.
 		 */
-		if (cdns_is_holdquirk(id, hold_quirk)) {
+		if (cdns_is_holdquirk(id, updatetx)) {
 			/* wait while fifo is full */
 			while (cdns_i2c_readreg(CDNS_I2C_XFER_SIZE_OFFSET) !=
 			       (id->curr_recv_count - CDNS_I2C_FIFO_DEPTH))
@@ -279,22 +275,6 @@ static irqreturn_t cdns_i2c_isr(int irq, void *ptr)
 						  CDNS_I2C_XFER_SIZE_OFFSET);
 				id->curr_recv_count = id->recv_count;
 			}
-		} else if (id->recv_count && !hold_quirk &&
-						!id->curr_recv_count) {
-
-			/* Set the slave address in address register*/
-			cdns_i2c_writereg(id->p_msg->addr & CDNS_I2C_ADDR_MASK,
-						CDNS_I2C_ADDR_OFFSET);
-
-			if (id->recv_count > CDNS_I2C_TRANSFER_SIZE) {
-				cdns_i2c_writereg(CDNS_I2C_TRANSFER_SIZE,
-						CDNS_I2C_XFER_SIZE_OFFSET);
-				id->curr_recv_count = CDNS_I2C_TRANSFER_SIZE;
-			} else {
-				cdns_i2c_writereg(id->recv_count,
-						CDNS_I2C_XFER_SIZE_OFFSET);
-				id->curr_recv_count = id->recv_count;
-			}
 		}
 
 		/* Clear hold (if not repeated start) and signal completion */
diff --git a/drivers/misc/lkdtm/refcount.c b/drivers/misc/lkdtm/refcount.c
index 0a146b32da13..abf3b7c1f686 100644
--- a/drivers/misc/lkdtm/refcount.c
+++ b/drivers/misc/lkdtm/refcount.c
@@ -6,14 +6,6 @@
 #include "lkdtm.h"
 #include <linux/refcount.h>
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_REFCOUNT_FULL
-#define REFCOUNT_MAX		(UINT_MAX - 1)
-#define REFCOUNT_SATURATED	UINT_MAX
-#else
-#define REFCOUNT_MAX		INT_MAX
-#define REFCOUNT_SATURATED	(INT_MIN / 2)
-#endif
-
 static void overflow_check(refcount_t *ref)
 {
 	switch (refcount_read(ref)) {
diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/emulex/benet/be_cmds.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/emulex/benet/be_cmds.c
index 649c5c429bd7..1288b5e3d220 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ethernet/emulex/benet/be_cmds.c
+++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/emulex/benet/be_cmds.c
@@ -2287,7 +2287,7 @@ int be_cmd_get_beacon_state(struct be_adapter *adapter, u8 port_num, u32 *state)
 
 /* Uses sync mcc */
 int be_cmd_read_port_transceiver_data(struct be_adapter *adapter,
-				      u8 page_num, u8 *data)
+				      u8 page_num, u32 off, u32 len, u8 *data)
 {
 	struct be_dma_mem cmd;
 	struct be_mcc_wrb *wrb;
@@ -2321,10 +2321,10 @@ int be_cmd_read_port_transceiver_data(struct be_adapter *adapter,
 	req->port = cpu_to_le32(adapter->hba_port_num);
 	req->page_num = cpu_to_le32(page_num);
 	status = be_mcc_notify_wait(adapter);
-	if (!status) {
+	if (!status && len > 0) {
 		struct be_cmd_resp_port_type *resp = cmd.va;
 
-		memcpy(data, resp->page_data, PAGE_DATA_LEN);
+		memcpy(data, resp->page_data + off, len);
 	}
 err:
 	mutex_unlock(&adapter->mcc_lock);
@@ -2415,7 +2415,7 @@ int be_cmd_query_cable_type(struct be_adapter *adapter)
 	int status;
 
 	status = be_cmd_read_port_transceiver_data(adapter, TR_PAGE_A0,
-						   page_data);
+						   0, PAGE_DATA_LEN, page_data);
 	if (!status) {
 		switch (adapter->phy.interface_type) {
 		case PHY_TYPE_QSFP:
@@ -2440,7 +2440,7 @@ int be_cmd_query_sfp_info(struct be_adapter *adapter)
 	int status;
 
 	status = be_cmd_read_port_transceiver_data(adapter, TR_PAGE_A0,
-						   page_data);
+						   0, PAGE_DATA_LEN, page_data);
 	if (!status) {
 		strlcpy(adapter->phy.vendor_name, page_data +
 			SFP_VENDOR_NAME_OFFSET, SFP_VENDOR_NAME_LEN - 1);
diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/emulex/benet/be_cmds.h b/drivers/net/ethernet/emulex/benet/be_cmds.h
index c30d6d6f0f3a..9e17d6a7ab8c 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ethernet/emulex/benet/be_cmds.h
+++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/emulex/benet/be_cmds.h
@@ -2427,7 +2427,7 @@ int be_cmd_set_beacon_state(struct be_adapter *adapter, u8 port_num, u8 beacon,
 int be_cmd_get_beacon_state(struct be_adapter *adapter, u8 port_num,
 			    u32 *state);
 int be_cmd_read_port_transceiver_data(struct be_adapter *adapter,
-				      u8 page_num, u8 *data);
+				      u8 page_num, u32 off, u32 len, u8 *data);
 int be_cmd_query_cable_type(struct be_adapter *adapter);
 int be_cmd_query_sfp_info(struct be_adapter *adapter);
 int lancer_cmd_read_object(struct be_adapter *adapter, struct be_dma_mem *cmd,
diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/emulex/benet/be_ethtool.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/emulex/benet/be_ethtool.c
index 5bb5abf99588..7cc1f41971c5 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ethernet/emulex/benet/be_ethtool.c
+++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/emulex/benet/be_ethtool.c
@@ -1339,7 +1339,7 @@ static int be_get_module_info(struct net_device *netdev,
 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 
 	status = be_cmd_read_port_transceiver_data(adapter, TR_PAGE_A0,
-						   page_data);
+						   0, PAGE_DATA_LEN, page_data);
 	if (!status) {
 		if (!page_data[SFP_PLUS_SFF_8472_COMP]) {
 			modinfo->type = ETH_MODULE_SFF_8079;
@@ -1357,25 +1357,32 @@ static int be_get_module_eeprom(struct net_device *netdev,
 {
 	struct be_adapter *adapter = netdev_priv(netdev);
 	int status;
+	u32 begin, end;
 
 	if (!check_privilege(adapter, MAX_PRIVILEGES))
 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 
-	status = be_cmd_read_port_transceiver_data(adapter, TR_PAGE_A0,
-						   data);
-	if (status)
-		goto err;
+	begin = eeprom->offset;
+	end = eeprom->offset + eeprom->len;
+
+	if (begin < PAGE_DATA_LEN) {
+		status = be_cmd_read_port_transceiver_data(adapter, TR_PAGE_A0, begin,
+							   min_t(u32, end, PAGE_DATA_LEN) - begin,
+							   data);
+		if (status)
+			goto err;
+
+		data += PAGE_DATA_LEN - begin;
+		begin = PAGE_DATA_LEN;
+	}
 
-	if (eeprom->offset + eeprom->len > PAGE_DATA_LEN) {
-		status = be_cmd_read_port_transceiver_data(adapter,
-							   TR_PAGE_A2,
-							   data +
-							   PAGE_DATA_LEN);
+	if (end > PAGE_DATA_LEN) {
+		status = be_cmd_read_port_transceiver_data(adapter, TR_PAGE_A2,
+							   begin - PAGE_DATA_LEN,
+							   end - begin, data);
 		if (status)
 			goto err;
 	}
-	if (eeprom->offset)
-		memcpy(data, data + eeprom->offset, eeprom->len);
 err:
 	return be_cmd_status(status);
 }
diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/i40e/i40e_main.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/i40e/i40e_main.c
index 05442bbc218c..0610d344fdbf 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/i40e/i40e_main.c
+++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/i40e/i40e_main.c
@@ -10068,7 +10068,7 @@ static int i40e_reset(struct i40e_pf *pf)
  **/
 static void i40e_rebuild(struct i40e_pf *pf, bool reinit, bool lock_acquired)
 {
-	int old_recovery_mode_bit = test_bit(__I40E_RECOVERY_MODE, pf->state);
+	const bool is_recovery_mode_reported = i40e_check_recovery_mode(pf);
 	struct i40e_vsi *vsi = pf->vsi[pf->lan_vsi];
 	struct i40e_hw *hw = &pf->hw;
 	i40e_status ret;
@@ -10076,13 +10076,11 @@ static void i40e_rebuild(struct i40e_pf *pf, bool reinit, bool lock_acquired)
 	int v;
 
 	if (test_bit(__I40E_EMP_RESET_INTR_RECEIVED, pf->state) &&
-	    i40e_check_recovery_mode(pf)) {
+	    is_recovery_mode_reported)
 		i40e_set_ethtool_ops(pf->vsi[pf->lan_vsi]->netdev);
-	}
 
 	if (test_bit(__I40E_DOWN, pf->state) &&
-	    !test_bit(__I40E_RECOVERY_MODE, pf->state) &&
-	    !old_recovery_mode_bit)
+	    !test_bit(__I40E_RECOVERY_MODE, pf->state))
 		goto clear_recovery;
 	dev_dbg(&pf->pdev->dev, "Rebuilding internal switch\n");
 
@@ -10109,13 +10107,12 @@ static void i40e_rebuild(struct i40e_pf *pf, bool reinit, bool lock_acquired)
 	 * accordingly with regard to resources initialization
 	 * and deinitialization
 	 */
-	if (test_bit(__I40E_RECOVERY_MODE, pf->state) ||
-	    old_recovery_mode_bit) {
+	if (test_bit(__I40E_RECOVERY_MODE, pf->state)) {
 		if (i40e_get_capabilities(pf,
 					  i40e_aqc_opc_list_func_capabilities))
 			goto end_unlock;
 
-		if (test_bit(__I40E_RECOVERY_MODE, pf->state)) {
+		if (is_recovery_mode_reported) {
 			/* we're staying in recovery mode so we'll reinitialize
 			 * misc vector here
 			 */
diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/iavf/iavf_txrx.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/iavf/iavf_txrx.c
index 7a30d5d5ef53..c6905d1b6182 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/iavf/iavf_txrx.c
+++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/iavf/iavf_txrx.c
@@ -1263,11 +1263,10 @@ static struct iavf_rx_buffer *iavf_get_rx_buffer(struct iavf_ring *rx_ring,
 {
 	struct iavf_rx_buffer *rx_buffer;
 
-	if (!size)
-		return NULL;
-
 	rx_buffer = &rx_ring->rx_bi[rx_ring->next_to_clean];
 	prefetchw(rx_buffer->page);
+	if (!size)
+		return rx_buffer;
 
 	/* we are reusing so sync this buffer for CPU use */
 	dma_sync_single_range_for_cpu(rx_ring->dev,
diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/igc/igc_regs.h b/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/igc/igc_regs.h
index 50d7c04dccf5..7bc7d7618fe1 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/igc/igc_regs.h
+++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/igc/igc_regs.h
@@ -236,4 +236,6 @@ do { \
 
 #define array_rd32(reg, offset) (igc_rd32(hw, (reg) + ((offset) << 2)))
 
+#define IGC_REMOVED(h) unlikely(!(h))
+
 #endif
diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ixgbe/ixgbe.h b/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ixgbe/ixgbe.h
index 39e73ad60352..fa49ef2afde5 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ixgbe/ixgbe.h
+++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ixgbe/ixgbe.h
@@ -773,6 +773,7 @@ struct ixgbe_adapter {
 #ifdef CONFIG_IXGBE_IPSEC
 	struct ixgbe_ipsec *ipsec;
 #endif /* CONFIG_IXGBE_IPSEC */
+	spinlock_t vfs_lock;
 };
 
 static inline u8 ixgbe_max_rss_indices(struct ixgbe_adapter *adapter)
diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ixgbe/ixgbe_main.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ixgbe/ixgbe_main.c
index 8a894e5d923f..f8aa1a0b89c5 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ixgbe/ixgbe_main.c
+++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ixgbe/ixgbe_main.c
@@ -6396,6 +6396,9 @@ static int ixgbe_sw_init(struct ixgbe_adapter *adapter,
 	/* n-tuple support exists, always init our spinlock */
 	spin_lock_init(&adapter->fdir_perfect_lock);
 
+	/* init spinlock to avoid concurrency of VF resources */
+	spin_lock_init(&adapter->vfs_lock);
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_IXGBE_DCB
 	ixgbe_init_dcb(adapter);
 #endif
diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ixgbe/ixgbe_sriov.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ixgbe/ixgbe_sriov.c
index cf5c2b9465eb..0e73e3b1af19 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ixgbe/ixgbe_sriov.c
+++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/intel/ixgbe/ixgbe_sriov.c
@@ -204,10 +204,13 @@ void ixgbe_enable_sriov(struct ixgbe_adapter *adapter, unsigned int max_vfs)
 int ixgbe_disable_sriov(struct ixgbe_adapter *adapter)
 {
 	unsigned int num_vfs = adapter->num_vfs, vf;
+	unsigned long flags;
 	int rss;
 
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&adapter->vfs_lock, flags);
 	/* set num VFs to 0 to prevent access to vfinfo */
 	adapter->num_vfs = 0;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&adapter->vfs_lock, flags);
 
 	/* put the reference to all of the vf devices */
 	for (vf = 0; vf < num_vfs; ++vf) {
@@ -1305,8 +1308,10 @@ static void ixgbe_rcv_ack_from_vf(struct ixgbe_adapter *adapter, u32 vf)
 void ixgbe_msg_task(struct ixgbe_adapter *adapter)
 {
 	struct ixgbe_hw *hw = &adapter->hw;
+	unsigned long flags;
 	u32 vf;
 
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&adapter->vfs_lock, flags);
 	for (vf = 0; vf < adapter->num_vfs; vf++) {
 		/* process any reset requests */
 		if (!ixgbe_check_for_rst(hw, vf))
@@ -1320,6 +1325,7 @@ void ixgbe_msg_task(struct ixgbe_adapter *adapter)
 		if (!ixgbe_check_for_ack(hw, vf))
 			ixgbe_rcv_ack_from_vf(adapter, vf);
 	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&adapter->vfs_lock, flags);
 }
 
 void ixgbe_disable_tx_rx(struct ixgbe_adapter *adapter)
diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlxsw/spectrum_router.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlxsw/spectrum_router.c
index 2f013fc71698..91214cce874b 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlxsw/spectrum_router.c
+++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlxsw/spectrum_router.c
@@ -3871,7 +3871,7 @@ static bool mlxsw_sp_fi_is_gateway(const struct mlxsw_sp *mlxsw_sp,
 {
 	const struct fib_nh *nh = fib_info_nh(fi, 0);
 
-	return nh->fib_nh_scope == RT_SCOPE_LINK ||
+	return nh->fib_nh_gw_family ||
 	       mlxsw_sp_nexthop4_ipip_type(mlxsw_sp, nh, NULL);
 }
 
diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/stmicro/stmmac/dwmac4_core.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/stmicro/stmmac/dwmac4_core.c
index 66e60c7e9850..c440b192ec71 100644
--- a/drivers/net/ethernet/stmicro/stmmac/dwmac4_core.c
+++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/stmicro/stmmac/dwmac4_core.c
@@ -215,6 +215,9 @@ static void dwmac4_map_mtl_dma(struct mac_device_info *hw, u32 queue, u32 chan)
 	if (queue == 0 || queue == 4) {
 		value &= ~MTL_RXQ_DMA_Q04MDMACH_MASK;
 		value |= MTL_RXQ_DMA_Q04MDMACH(chan);
+	} else if (queue > 4) {
+		value &= ~MTL_RXQ_DMA_QXMDMACH_MASK(queue - 4);
+		value |= MTL_RXQ_DMA_QXMDMACH(chan, queue - 4);
 	} else {
 		value &= ~MTL_RXQ_DMA_QXMDMACH_MASK(queue);
 		value |= MTL_RXQ_DMA_QXMDMACH(chan, queue);
diff --git a/drivers/net/usb/ax88179_178a.c b/drivers/net/usb/ax88179_178a.c
index ea9c8361bf46..5ee3e457a79c 100644
--- a/drivers/net/usb/ax88179_178a.c
+++ b/drivers/net/usb/ax88179_178a.c
@@ -1690,7 +1690,7 @@ static const struct driver_info ax88179_info = {
 	.link_reset = ax88179_link_reset,
 	.reset = ax88179_reset,
 	.stop = ax88179_stop,
-	.flags = FLAG_ETHER | FLAG_FRAMING_AX,
+	.flags = FLAG_ETHER | FLAG_FRAMING_AX | FLAG_SEND_ZLP,
 	.rx_fixup = ax88179_rx_fixup,
 	.tx_fixup = ax88179_tx_fixup,
 };
@@ -1703,7 +1703,7 @@ static const struct driver_info ax88178a_info = {
 	.link_reset = ax88179_link_reset,
 	.reset = ax88179_reset,
 	.stop = ax88179_stop,
-	.flags = FLAG_ETHER | FLAG_FRAMING_AX,
+	.flags = FLAG_ETHER | FLAG_FRAMING_AX | FLAG_SEND_ZLP,
 	.rx_fixup = ax88179_rx_fixup,
 	.tx_fixup = ax88179_tx_fixup,
 };
@@ -1716,7 +1716,7 @@ static const struct driver_info cypress_GX3_info = {
 	.link_reset = ax88179_link_reset,
 	.reset = ax88179_reset,
 	.stop = ax88179_stop,
-	.flags = FLAG_ETHER | FLAG_FRAMING_AX,
+	.flags = FLAG_ETHER | FLAG_FRAMING_AX | FLAG_SEND_ZLP,
 	.rx_fixup = ax88179_rx_fixup,
 	.tx_fixup = ax88179_tx_fixup,
 };
@@ -1729,7 +1729,7 @@ static const struct driver_info dlink_dub1312_info = {
 	.link_reset = ax88179_link_reset,
 	.reset = ax88179_reset,
 	.stop = ax88179_stop,
-	.flags = FLAG_ETHER | FLAG_FRAMING_AX,
+	.flags = FLAG_ETHER | FLAG_FRAMING_AX | FLAG_SEND_ZLP,
 	.rx_fixup = ax88179_rx_fixup,
 	.tx_fixup = ax88179_tx_fixup,
 };
@@ -1742,7 +1742,7 @@ static const struct driver_info sitecom_info = {
 	.link_reset = ax88179_link_reset,
 	.reset = ax88179_reset,
 	.stop = ax88179_stop,
-	.flags = FLAG_ETHER | FLAG_FRAMING_AX,
+	.flags = FLAG_ETHER | FLAG_FRAMING_AX | FLAG_SEND_ZLP,
 	.rx_fixup = ax88179_rx_fixup,
 	.tx_fixup = ax88179_tx_fixup,
 };
@@ -1755,7 +1755,7 @@ static const struct driver_info samsung_info = {
 	.link_reset = ax88179_link_reset,
 	.reset = ax88179_reset,
 	.stop = ax88179_stop,
-	.flags = FLAG_ETHER | FLAG_FRAMING_AX,
+	.flags = FLAG_ETHER | FLAG_FRAMING_AX | FLAG_SEND_ZLP,
 	.rx_fixup = ax88179_rx_fixup,
 	.tx_fixup = ax88179_tx_fixup,
 };
@@ -1768,7 +1768,7 @@ static const struct driver_info lenovo_info = {
 	.link_reset = ax88179_link_reset,
 	.reset = ax88179_reset,
 	.stop = ax88179_stop,
-	.flags = FLAG_ETHER | FLAG_FRAMING_AX,
+	.flags = FLAG_ETHER | FLAG_FRAMING_AX | FLAG_SEND_ZLP,
 	.rx_fixup = ax88179_rx_fixup,
 	.tx_fixup = ax88179_tx_fixup,
 };
@@ -1781,7 +1781,7 @@ static const struct driver_info belkin_info = {
 	.link_reset = ax88179_link_reset,
 	.reset	= ax88179_reset,
 	.stop	= ax88179_stop,
-	.flags	= FLAG_ETHER | FLAG_FRAMING_AX,
+	.flags	= FLAG_ETHER | FLAG_FRAMING_AX | FLAG_SEND_ZLP,
 	.rx_fixup = ax88179_rx_fixup,
 	.tx_fixup = ax88179_tx_fixup,
 };
diff --git a/drivers/pci/controller/pci-hyperv.c b/drivers/pci/controller/pci-hyperv.c
index 8c45d6c32c30..3d48fa685aaa 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/controller/pci-hyperv.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/controller/pci-hyperv.c
@@ -1110,6 +1110,10 @@ static void hv_int_desc_free(struct hv_pci_dev *hpdev,
 		u8 buffer[sizeof(struct pci_delete_interrupt)];
 	} ctxt;
 
+	if (!int_desc->vector_count) {
+		kfree(int_desc);
+		return;
+	}
 	memset(&ctxt, 0, sizeof(ctxt));
 	int_pkt = (struct pci_delete_interrupt *)&ctxt.pkt.message;
 	int_pkt->message_type.type =
@@ -1172,6 +1176,28 @@ static void hv_irq_mask(struct irq_data *data)
 	pci_msi_mask_irq(data);
 }
 
+static unsigned int hv_msi_get_int_vector(struct irq_data *data)
+{
+	struct irq_cfg *cfg = irqd_cfg(data);
+
+	return cfg->vector;
+}
+
+static int hv_msi_prepare(struct irq_domain *domain, struct device *dev,
+			  int nvec, msi_alloc_info_t *info)
+{
+	int ret = pci_msi_prepare(domain, dev, nvec, info);
+
+	/*
+	 * By using the interrupt remapper in the hypervisor IOMMU, contiguous
+	 * CPU vectors is not needed for multi-MSI
+	 */
+	if (info->type == X86_IRQ_ALLOC_TYPE_MSI)
+		info->flags &= ~X86_IRQ_ALLOC_CONTIGUOUS_VECTORS;
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
 /**
  * hv_irq_unmask() - "Unmask" the IRQ by setting its current
  * affinity.
@@ -1187,6 +1213,7 @@ static void hv_irq_unmask(struct irq_data *data)
 	struct msi_desc *msi_desc = irq_data_get_msi_desc(data);
 	struct irq_cfg *cfg = irqd_cfg(data);
 	struct retarget_msi_interrupt *params;
+	struct tran_int_desc *int_desc;
 	struct hv_pcibus_device *hbus;
 	struct cpumask *dest;
 	cpumask_var_t tmp;
@@ -1201,6 +1228,7 @@ static void hv_irq_unmask(struct irq_data *data)
 	pdev = msi_desc_to_pci_dev(msi_desc);
 	pbus = pdev->bus;
 	hbus = container_of(pbus->sysdata, struct hv_pcibus_device, sysdata);
+	int_desc = data->chip_data;
 
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&hbus->retarget_msi_interrupt_lock, flags);
 
@@ -1208,8 +1236,8 @@ static void hv_irq_unmask(struct irq_data *data)
 	memset(params, 0, sizeof(*params));
 	params->partition_id = HV_PARTITION_ID_SELF;
 	params->int_entry.source = 1; /* MSI(-X) */
-	params->int_entry.address = msi_desc->msg.address_lo;
-	params->int_entry.data = msi_desc->msg.data;
+	params->int_entry.address = int_desc->address & 0xffffffff;
+	params->int_entry.data = int_desc->data;
 	params->device_id = (hbus->hdev->dev_instance.b[5] << 24) |
 			   (hbus->hdev->dev_instance.b[4] << 16) |
 			   (hbus->hdev->dev_instance.b[7] << 8) |
@@ -1296,12 +1324,12 @@ static void hv_pci_compose_compl(void *context, struct pci_response *resp,
 
 static u32 hv_compose_msi_req_v1(
 	struct pci_create_interrupt *int_pkt, struct cpumask *affinity,
-	u32 slot, u8 vector)
+	u32 slot, u8 vector, u8 vector_count)
 {
 	int_pkt->message_type.type = PCI_CREATE_INTERRUPT_MESSAGE;
 	int_pkt->wslot.slot = slot;
 	int_pkt->int_desc.vector = vector;
-	int_pkt->int_desc.vector_count = 1;
+	int_pkt->int_desc.vector_count = vector_count;
 	int_pkt->int_desc.delivery_mode = dest_Fixed;
 
 	/*
@@ -1315,14 +1343,14 @@ static u32 hv_compose_msi_req_v1(
 
 static u32 hv_compose_msi_req_v2(
 	struct pci_create_interrupt2 *int_pkt, struct cpumask *affinity,
-	u32 slot, u8 vector)
+	u32 slot, u8 vector, u8 vector_count)
 {
 	int cpu;
 
 	int_pkt->message_type.type = PCI_CREATE_INTERRUPT_MESSAGE2;
 	int_pkt->wslot.slot = slot;
 	int_pkt->int_desc.vector = vector;
-	int_pkt->int_desc.vector_count = 1;
+	int_pkt->int_desc.vector_count = vector_count;
 	int_pkt->int_desc.delivery_mode = dest_Fixed;
 
 	/*
@@ -1350,7 +1378,6 @@ static u32 hv_compose_msi_req_v2(
  */
 static void hv_compose_msi_msg(struct irq_data *data, struct msi_msg *msg)
 {
-	struct irq_cfg *cfg = irqd_cfg(data);
 	struct hv_pcibus_device *hbus;
 	struct hv_pci_dev *hpdev;
 	struct pci_bus *pbus;
@@ -1359,6 +1386,8 @@ static void hv_compose_msi_msg(struct irq_data *data, struct msi_msg *msg)
 	unsigned long flags;
 	struct compose_comp_ctxt comp;
 	struct tran_int_desc *int_desc;
+	struct msi_desc *msi_desc;
+	u8 vector, vector_count;
 	struct {
 		struct pci_packet pci_pkt;
 		union {
@@ -1370,7 +1399,17 @@ static void hv_compose_msi_msg(struct irq_data *data, struct msi_msg *msg)
 	u32 size;
 	int ret;
 
-	pdev = msi_desc_to_pci_dev(irq_data_get_msi_desc(data));
+	/* Reuse the previous allocation */
+	if (data->chip_data) {
+		int_desc = data->chip_data;
+		msg->address_hi = int_desc->address >> 32;
+		msg->address_lo = int_desc->address & 0xffffffff;
+		msg->data = int_desc->data;
+		return;
+	}
+
+	msi_desc  = irq_data_get_msi_desc(data);
+	pdev = msi_desc_to_pci_dev(msi_desc);
 	dest = irq_data_get_effective_affinity_mask(data);
 	pbus = pdev->bus;
 	hbus = container_of(pbus->sysdata, struct hv_pcibus_device, sysdata);
@@ -1378,17 +1417,40 @@ static void hv_compose_msi_msg(struct irq_data *data, struct msi_msg *msg)
 	if (!hpdev)
 		goto return_null_message;
 
-	/* Free any previous message that might have already been composed. */
-	if (data->chip_data) {
-		int_desc = data->chip_data;
-		data->chip_data = NULL;
-		hv_int_desc_free(hpdev, int_desc);
-	}
-
 	int_desc = kzalloc(sizeof(*int_desc), GFP_ATOMIC);
 	if (!int_desc)
 		goto drop_reference;
 
+	if (!msi_desc->msi_attrib.is_msix && msi_desc->nvec_used > 1) {
+		/*
+		 * If this is not the first MSI of Multi MSI, we already have
+		 * a mapping.  Can exit early.
+		 */
+		if (msi_desc->irq != data->irq) {
+			data->chip_data = int_desc;
+			int_desc->address = msi_desc->msg.address_lo |
+					    (u64)msi_desc->msg.address_hi << 32;
+			int_desc->data = msi_desc->msg.data +
+					 (data->irq - msi_desc->irq);
+			msg->address_hi = msi_desc->msg.address_hi;
+			msg->address_lo = msi_desc->msg.address_lo;
+			msg->data = int_desc->data;
+			put_pcichild(hpdev);
+			return;
+		}
+		/*
+		 * The vector we select here is a dummy value.  The correct
+		 * value gets sent to the hypervisor in unmask().  This needs
+		 * to be aligned with the count, and also not zero.  Multi-msi
+		 * is powers of 2 up to 32, so 32 will always work here.
+		 */
+		vector = 32;
+		vector_count = msi_desc->nvec_used;
+	} else {
+		vector = hv_msi_get_int_vector(data);
+		vector_count = 1;
+	}
+
 	memset(&ctxt, 0, sizeof(ctxt));
 	init_completion(&comp.comp_pkt.host_event);
 	ctxt.pci_pkt.completion_func = hv_pci_compose_compl;
@@ -1399,14 +1461,16 @@ static void hv_compose_msi_msg(struct irq_data *data, struct msi_msg *msg)
 		size = hv_compose_msi_req_v1(&ctxt.int_pkts.v1,
 					dest,
 					hpdev->desc.win_slot.slot,
-					cfg->vector);
+					vector,
+					vector_count);
 		break;
 
 	case PCI_PROTOCOL_VERSION_1_2:
 		size = hv_compose_msi_req_v2(&ctxt.int_pkts.v2,
 					dest,
 					hpdev->desc.win_slot.slot,
-					cfg->vector);
+					vector,
+					vector_count);
 		break;
 
 	default:
@@ -1518,7 +1582,7 @@ static irq_hw_number_t hv_msi_domain_ops_get_hwirq(struct msi_domain_info *info,
 
 static struct msi_domain_ops hv_msi_ops = {
 	.get_hwirq	= hv_msi_domain_ops_get_hwirq,
-	.msi_prepare	= pci_msi_prepare,
+	.msi_prepare	= hv_msi_prepare,
 	.set_desc	= pci_msi_set_desc,
 	.msi_free	= hv_msi_free,
 };
diff --git a/drivers/pinctrl/stm32/pinctrl-stm32.c b/drivers/pinctrl/stm32/pinctrl-stm32.c
index f9abd4364fba..e8149ff1d401 100644
--- a/drivers/pinctrl/stm32/pinctrl-stm32.c
+++ b/drivers/pinctrl/stm32/pinctrl-stm32.c
@@ -1215,15 +1215,17 @@ static int stm32_gpiolib_register_bank(struct stm32_pinctrl *pctl,
 	bank->bank_ioport_nr = bank_ioport_nr;
 	spin_lock_init(&bank->lock);
 
-	/* create irq hierarchical domain */
-	bank->fwnode = of_node_to_fwnode(np);
+	if (pctl->domain) {
+		/* create irq hierarchical domain */
+		bank->fwnode = of_node_to_fwnode(np);
 
-	bank->domain = irq_domain_create_hierarchy(pctl->domain, 0,
-					STM32_GPIO_IRQ_LINE, bank->fwnode,
-					&stm32_gpio_domain_ops, bank);
+		bank->domain = irq_domain_create_hierarchy(pctl->domain, 0, STM32_GPIO_IRQ_LINE,
+							   bank->fwnode, &stm32_gpio_domain_ops,
+							   bank);
 
-	if (!bank->domain)
-		return -ENODEV;
+		if (!bank->domain)
+			return -ENODEV;
+	}
 
 	err = gpiochip_add_data(&bank->gpio_chip, bank);
 	if (err) {
@@ -1393,6 +1395,8 @@ int stm32_pctl_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 	pctl->domain = stm32_pctrl_get_irq_domain(np);
 	if (IS_ERR(pctl->domain))
 		return PTR_ERR(pctl->domain);
+	if (!pctl->domain)
+		dev_warn(dev, "pinctrl without interrupt support\n");
 
 	/* hwspinlock is optional */
 	hwlock_id = of_hwspin_lock_get_id(pdev->dev.of_node, 0);
diff --git a/drivers/power/reset/arm-versatile-reboot.c b/drivers/power/reset/arm-versatile-reboot.c
index 08d0a07b58ef..c7624d7611a7 100644
--- a/drivers/power/reset/arm-versatile-reboot.c
+++ b/drivers/power/reset/arm-versatile-reboot.c
@@ -146,6 +146,7 @@ static int __init versatile_reboot_probe(void)
 	versatile_reboot_type = (enum versatile_reboot)reboot_id->data;
 
 	syscon_regmap = syscon_node_to_regmap(np);
+	of_node_put(np);
 	if (IS_ERR(syscon_regmap))
 		return PTR_ERR(syscon_regmap);
 
diff --git a/drivers/s390/char/keyboard.h b/drivers/s390/char/keyboard.h
index c467589c7f45..c06d399b9b1f 100644
--- a/drivers/s390/char/keyboard.h
+++ b/drivers/s390/char/keyboard.h
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ static inline void
 kbd_put_queue(struct tty_port *port, int ch)
 {
 	tty_insert_flip_char(port, ch, 0);
-	tty_schedule_flip(port);
+	tty_flip_buffer_push(port);
 }
 
 static inline void
@@ -64,5 +64,5 @@ kbd_puts_queue(struct tty_port *port, char *cp)
 {
 	while (*cp)
 		tty_insert_flip_char(port, *cp++, 0);
-	tty_schedule_flip(port);
+	tty_flip_buffer_push(port);
 }
diff --git a/drivers/spi/spi-bcm2835.c b/drivers/spi/spi-bcm2835.c
index c86c3ac6097d..b1003876cb35 100644
--- a/drivers/spi/spi-bcm2835.c
+++ b/drivers/spi/spi-bcm2835.c
@@ -1159,10 +1159,14 @@ static void bcm2835_spi_handle_err(struct spi_controller *ctlr,
 	struct bcm2835_spi *bs = spi_controller_get_devdata(ctlr);
 
 	/* if an error occurred and we have an active dma, then terminate */
-	dmaengine_terminate_sync(ctlr->dma_tx);
-	bs->tx_dma_active = false;
-	dmaengine_terminate_sync(ctlr->dma_rx);
-	bs->rx_dma_active = false;
+	if (ctlr->dma_tx) {
+		dmaengine_terminate_sync(ctlr->dma_tx);
+		bs->tx_dma_active = false;
+	}
+	if (ctlr->dma_rx) {
+		dmaengine_terminate_sync(ctlr->dma_rx);
+		bs->rx_dma_active = false;
+	}
 	bcm2835_spi_undo_prologue(bs);
 
 	/* and reset */
diff --git a/drivers/staging/mt7621-pinctrl/pinctrl-rt2880.c b/drivers/staging/mt7621-pinctrl/pinctrl-rt2880.c
index 0ba4e4e070a9..7cfbdfb10e23 100644
--- a/drivers/staging/mt7621-pinctrl/pinctrl-rt2880.c
+++ b/drivers/staging/mt7621-pinctrl/pinctrl-rt2880.c
@@ -267,6 +267,8 @@ static int rt2880_pinmux_pins(struct rt2880_priv *p)
 						p->func[i]->pin_count,
 						sizeof(int),
 						GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!p->func[i]->pins)
+			return -ENOMEM;
 		for (j = 0; j < p->func[i]->pin_count; j++)
 			p->func[i]->pins[j] = p->func[i]->pin_first + j;
 
diff --git a/drivers/staging/speakup/spk_ttyio.c b/drivers/staging/speakup/spk_ttyio.c
index 472804c3f44d..aec822236174 100644
--- a/drivers/staging/speakup/spk_ttyio.c
+++ b/drivers/staging/speakup/spk_ttyio.c
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ static int spk_ttyio_receive_buf2(struct tty_struct *tty,
 	}
 
 	if (!ldisc_data->buf_free)
-		/* ttyio_in will tty_schedule_flip */
+		/* ttyio_in will tty_flip_buffer_push */
 		return 0;
 
 	/* Make sure the consumer has read buf before we have seen
@@ -325,7 +325,7 @@ static unsigned char ttyio_in(int timeout)
 	mb();
 	ldisc_data->buf_free = true;
 	/* Let TTY push more characters */
-	tty_schedule_flip(speakup_tty->port);
+	tty_flip_buffer_push(speakup_tty->port);
 
 	return rv;
 }
diff --git a/drivers/tty/cyclades.c b/drivers/tty/cyclades.c
index 4562c8060d09..26581d2456c8 100644
--- a/drivers/tty/cyclades.c
+++ b/drivers/tty/cyclades.c
@@ -556,7 +556,7 @@ static void cyy_chip_rx(struct cyclades_card *cinfo, int chip,
 		}
 		info->idle_stats.recv_idle = jiffies;
 	}
-	tty_schedule_flip(port);
+	tty_flip_buffer_push(port);
 
 	/* end of service */
 	cyy_writeb(info, CyRIR, save_xir & 0x3f);
@@ -996,7 +996,7 @@ static void cyz_handle_rx(struct cyclades_port *info)
 		mod_timer(&info->rx_full_timer, jiffies + 1);
 #endif
 	info->idle_stats.recv_idle = jiffies;
-	tty_schedule_flip(&info->port);
+	tty_flip_buffer_push(&info->port);
 
 	/* Update rx_get */
 	cy_writel(&buf_ctrl->rx_get, new_rx_get);
@@ -1172,7 +1172,7 @@ static void cyz_handle_cmd(struct cyclades_card *cinfo)
 		if (delta_count)
 			wake_up_interruptible(&info->port.delta_msr_wait);
 		if (special_count)
-			tty_schedule_flip(&info->port);
+			tty_flip_buffer_push(&info->port);
 	}
 }
 
diff --git a/drivers/tty/goldfish.c b/drivers/tty/goldfish.c
index 9180ca5e4dcd..d6e82eb61fc2 100644
--- a/drivers/tty/goldfish.c
+++ b/drivers/tty/goldfish.c
@@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ static irqreturn_t goldfish_tty_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
 	address = (unsigned long)(void *)buf;
 	goldfish_tty_rw(qtty, address, count, 0);
 
-	tty_schedule_flip(&qtty->port);
+	tty_flip_buffer_push(&qtty->port);
 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
 }
 
diff --git a/drivers/tty/moxa.c b/drivers/tty/moxa.c
index 1254b39074ed..e67a1aef1fd0 100644
--- a/drivers/tty/moxa.c
+++ b/drivers/tty/moxa.c
@@ -1385,7 +1385,7 @@ static int moxa_poll_port(struct moxa_port *p, unsigned int handle,
 		if (inited && !tty_throttled(tty) &&
 				MoxaPortRxQueue(p) > 0) { /* RX */
 			MoxaPortReadData(p);
-			tty_schedule_flip(&p->port);
+			tty_flip_buffer_push(&p->port);
 		}
 	} else {
 		clear_bit(EMPTYWAIT, &p->statusflags);
@@ -1410,7 +1410,7 @@ static int moxa_poll_port(struct moxa_port *p, unsigned int handle,
 
 	if (tty && (intr & IntrBreak) && !I_IGNBRK(tty)) { /* BREAK */
 		tty_insert_flip_char(&p->port, 0, TTY_BREAK);
-		tty_schedule_flip(&p->port);
+		tty_flip_buffer_push(&p->port);
 	}
 
 	if (intr & IntrLine)
diff --git a/drivers/tty/pty.c b/drivers/tty/pty.c
index c6a1d8c4e689..73226e482e91 100644
--- a/drivers/tty/pty.c
+++ b/drivers/tty/pty.c
@@ -111,21 +111,11 @@ static void pty_unthrottle(struct tty_struct *tty)
 static int pty_write(struct tty_struct *tty, const unsigned char *buf, int c)
 {
 	struct tty_struct *to = tty->link;
-	unsigned long flags;
 
-	if (tty->stopped)
+	if (tty->stopped || !c)
 		return 0;
 
-	if (c > 0) {
-		spin_lock_irqsave(&to->port->lock, flags);
-		/* Stuff the data into the input queue of the other end */
-		c = tty_insert_flip_string(to->port, buf, c);
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&to->port->lock, flags);
-		/* And shovel */
-		if (c)
-			tty_flip_buffer_push(to->port);
-	}
-	return c;
+	return tty_insert_flip_string_and_push_buffer(to->port, buf, c);
 }
 
 /**
diff --git a/drivers/tty/serial/lpc32xx_hs.c b/drivers/tty/serial/lpc32xx_hs.c
index 9a836dcac157..a03618f89c0d 100644
--- a/drivers/tty/serial/lpc32xx_hs.c
+++ b/drivers/tty/serial/lpc32xx_hs.c
@@ -345,7 +345,7 @@ static irqreturn_t serial_lpc32xx_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
 		       LPC32XX_HSUART_IIR(port->membase));
 		port->icount.overrun++;
 		tty_insert_flip_char(tport, 0, TTY_OVERRUN);
-		tty_schedule_flip(tport);
+		tty_flip_buffer_push(tport);
 	}
 
 	/* Data received? */
diff --git a/drivers/tty/serial/mvebu-uart.c b/drivers/tty/serial/mvebu-uart.c
index 13db15118cb9..2ce0d05be368 100644
--- a/drivers/tty/serial/mvebu-uart.c
+++ b/drivers/tty/serial/mvebu-uart.c
@@ -443,13 +443,13 @@ static void mvebu_uart_shutdown(struct uart_port *port)
 	}
 }
 
-static int mvebu_uart_baud_rate_set(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int baud)
+static unsigned int mvebu_uart_baud_rate_set(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int baud)
 {
 	unsigned int d_divisor, m_divisor;
 	u32 brdv, osamp;
 
 	if (!port->uartclk)
-		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+		return 0;
 
 	/*
 	 * The baudrate is derived from the UART clock thanks to two divisors:
@@ -473,7 +473,7 @@ static int mvebu_uart_baud_rate_set(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int baud)
 	osamp &= ~OSAMP_DIVISORS_MASK;
 	writel(osamp, port->membase + UART_OSAMP);
 
-	return 0;
+	return DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(port->uartclk, d_divisor * m_divisor);
 }
 
 static void mvebu_uart_set_termios(struct uart_port *port,
@@ -510,15 +510,11 @@ static void mvebu_uart_set_termios(struct uart_port *port,
 	max_baud = 230400;
 
 	baud = uart_get_baud_rate(port, termios, old, min_baud, max_baud);
-	if (mvebu_uart_baud_rate_set(port, baud)) {
-		/* No clock available, baudrate cannot be changed */
-		if (old)
-			baud = uart_get_baud_rate(port, old, NULL,
-						  min_baud, max_baud);
-	} else {
-		tty_termios_encode_baud_rate(termios, baud, baud);
-		uart_update_timeout(port, termios->c_cflag, baud);
-	}
+	baud = mvebu_uart_baud_rate_set(port, baud);
+
+	/* In case baudrate cannot be changed, report previous old value */
+	if (baud == 0 && old)
+		baud = tty_termios_baud_rate(old);
 
 	/* Only the following flag changes are supported */
 	if (old) {
@@ -529,6 +525,11 @@ static void mvebu_uart_set_termios(struct uart_port *port,
 		termios->c_cflag |= CS8;
 	}
 
+	if (baud != 0) {
+		tty_termios_encode_baud_rate(termios, baud, baud);
+		uart_update_timeout(port, termios->c_cflag, baud);
+	}
+
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
 }
 
diff --git a/drivers/tty/tty_buffer.c b/drivers/tty/tty_buffer.c
index 47f2370ad85c..49f39c041c35 100644
--- a/drivers/tty/tty_buffer.c
+++ b/drivers/tty/tty_buffer.c
@@ -394,27 +394,6 @@ int __tty_insert_flip_char(struct tty_port *port, unsigned char ch, char flag)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__tty_insert_flip_char);
 
-/**
- *	tty_schedule_flip	-	push characters to ldisc
- *	@port: tty port to push from
- *
- *	Takes any pending buffers and transfers their ownership to the
- *	ldisc side of the queue. It then schedules those characters for
- *	processing by the line discipline.
- */
-
-void tty_schedule_flip(struct tty_port *port)
-{
-	struct tty_bufhead *buf = &port->buf;
-
-	/* paired w/ acquire in flush_to_ldisc(); ensures
-	 * flush_to_ldisc() sees buffer data.
-	 */
-	smp_store_release(&buf->tail->commit, buf->tail->used);
-	queue_work(system_unbound_wq, &buf->work);
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_schedule_flip);
-
 /**
  *	tty_prepare_flip_string		-	make room for characters
  *	@port: tty port
@@ -544,6 +523,15 @@ static void flush_to_ldisc(struct work_struct *work)
 
 }
 
+static inline void tty_flip_buffer_commit(struct tty_buffer *tail)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Paired w/ acquire in flush_to_ldisc(); ensures flush_to_ldisc() sees
+	 * buffer data.
+	 */
+	smp_store_release(&tail->commit, tail->used);
+}
+
 /**
  *	tty_flip_buffer_push	-	terminal
  *	@port: tty port to push
@@ -557,10 +545,44 @@ static void flush_to_ldisc(struct work_struct *work)
 
 void tty_flip_buffer_push(struct tty_port *port)
 {
-	tty_schedule_flip(port);
+	struct tty_bufhead *buf = &port->buf;
+
+	tty_flip_buffer_commit(buf->tail);
+	queue_work(system_unbound_wq, &buf->work);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_flip_buffer_push);
 
+/**
+ * tty_insert_flip_string_and_push_buffer - add characters to the tty buffer and
+ *	push
+ * @port: tty port
+ * @chars: characters
+ * @size: size
+ *
+ * The function combines tty_insert_flip_string() and tty_flip_buffer_push()
+ * with the exception of properly holding the @port->lock.
+ *
+ * To be used only internally (by pty currently).
+ *
+ * Returns: the number added.
+ */
+int tty_insert_flip_string_and_push_buffer(struct tty_port *port,
+		const unsigned char *chars, size_t size)
+{
+	struct tty_bufhead *buf = &port->buf;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
+	size = tty_insert_flip_string(port, chars, size);
+	if (size)
+		tty_flip_buffer_commit(buf->tail);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
+
+	queue_work(system_unbound_wq, &buf->work);
+
+	return size;
+}
+
 /**
  *	tty_buffer_init		-	prepare a tty buffer structure
  *	@tty: tty to initialise
diff --git a/drivers/tty/vt/keyboard.c b/drivers/tty/vt/keyboard.c
index b6e78fdbfdff..68643f61f6f9 100644
--- a/drivers/tty/vt/keyboard.c
+++ b/drivers/tty/vt/keyboard.c
@@ -310,7 +310,7 @@ int kbd_rate(struct kbd_repeat *rpt)
 static void put_queue(struct vc_data *vc, int ch)
 {
 	tty_insert_flip_char(&vc->port, ch, 0);
-	tty_schedule_flip(&vc->port);
+	tty_flip_buffer_push(&vc->port);
 }
 
 static void puts_queue(struct vc_data *vc, char *cp)
@@ -319,7 +319,7 @@ static void puts_queue(struct vc_data *vc, char *cp)
 		tty_insert_flip_char(&vc->port, *cp, 0);
 		cp++;
 	}
-	tty_schedule_flip(&vc->port);
+	tty_flip_buffer_push(&vc->port);
 }
 
 static void applkey(struct vc_data *vc, int key, char mode)
@@ -564,7 +564,7 @@ static void fn_inc_console(struct vc_data *vc)
 static void fn_send_intr(struct vc_data *vc)
 {
 	tty_insert_flip_char(&vc->port, 0, TTY_BREAK);
-	tty_schedule_flip(&vc->port);
+	tty_flip_buffer_push(&vc->port);
 }
 
 static void fn_scroll_forw(struct vc_data *vc)
diff --git a/drivers/tty/vt/vt.c b/drivers/tty/vt/vt.c
index c3df1660cb5c..9d9e056f94ac 100644
--- a/drivers/tty/vt/vt.c
+++ b/drivers/tty/vt/vt.c
@@ -1837,7 +1837,7 @@ static void respond_string(const char *p, struct tty_port *port)
 		tty_insert_flip_char(port, *p, 0);
 		p++;
 	}
-	tty_schedule_flip(port);
+	tty_flip_buffer_push(port);
 }
 
 static void cursor_report(struct vc_data *vc, struct tty_struct *tty)
diff --git a/drivers/xen/gntdev.c b/drivers/xen/gntdev.c
index f46479347765..bba849e5d8a7 100644
--- a/drivers/xen/gntdev.c
+++ b/drivers/xen/gntdev.c
@@ -413,7 +413,8 @@ static void __unmap_grant_pages_done(int result,
 	unsigned int offset = data->unmap_ops - map->unmap_ops;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < data->count; i++) {
-		WARN_ON(map->unmap_ops[offset+i].status);
+		WARN_ON(map->unmap_ops[offset+i].status &&
+			map->unmap_ops[offset+i].handle != -1);
 		pr_debug("unmap handle=%d st=%d\n",
 			map->unmap_ops[offset+i].handle,
 			map->unmap_ops[offset+i].status);
diff --git a/fs/dlm/lock.c b/fs/dlm/lock.c
index 4ae8becdb51d..9165bf56c6e8 100644
--- a/fs/dlm/lock.c
+++ b/fs/dlm/lock.c
@@ -4067,13 +4067,14 @@ static void send_repeat_remove(struct dlm_ls *ls, char *ms_name, int len)
 	rv = _create_message(ls, sizeof(struct dlm_message) + len,
 			     dir_nodeid, DLM_MSG_REMOVE, &ms, &mh);
 	if (rv)
-		return;
+		goto out;
 
 	memcpy(ms->m_extra, name, len);
 	ms->m_hash = hash;
 
 	send_message(mh, ms);
 
+out:
 	spin_lock(&ls->ls_remove_spin);
 	ls->ls_remove_len = 0;
 	memset(ls->ls_remove_name, 0, DLM_RESNAME_MAXLEN);
diff --git a/include/linux/bitfield.h b/include/linux/bitfield.h
index 4c0224ff0a14..4f1c0f8e1bb0 100644
--- a/include/linux/bitfield.h
+++ b/include/linux/bitfield.h
@@ -41,6 +41,22 @@
 
 #define __bf_shf(x) (__builtin_ffsll(x) - 1)
 
+#define __scalar_type_to_unsigned_cases(type)				\
+		unsigned type:	(unsigned type)0,			\
+		signed type:	(unsigned type)0
+
+#define __unsigned_scalar_typeof(x) typeof(				\
+		_Generic((x),						\
+			char:	(unsigned char)0,			\
+			__scalar_type_to_unsigned_cases(char),		\
+			__scalar_type_to_unsigned_cases(short),		\
+			__scalar_type_to_unsigned_cases(int),		\
+			__scalar_type_to_unsigned_cases(long),		\
+			__scalar_type_to_unsigned_cases(long long),	\
+			default: (x)))
+
+#define __bf_cast_unsigned(type, x)	((__unsigned_scalar_typeof(type))(x))
+
 #define __BF_FIELD_CHECK(_mask, _reg, _val, _pfx)			\
 	({								\
 		BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(!__builtin_constant_p(_mask),		\
@@ -49,7 +65,8 @@
 		BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(__builtin_constant_p(_val) ?		\
 				 ~((_mask) >> __bf_shf(_mask)) & (_val) : 0, \
 				 _pfx "value too large for the field"); \
-		BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG((_mask) > (typeof(_reg))~0ull,		\
+		BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(__bf_cast_unsigned(_mask, _mask) >	\
+				 __bf_cast_unsigned(_reg, ~0ull),	\
 				 _pfx "type of reg too small for mask"); \
 		__BUILD_BUG_ON_NOT_POWER_OF_2((_mask) +			\
 					      (1ULL << __bf_shf(_mask))); \
diff --git a/include/linux/mm.h b/include/linux/mm.h
index c125fea49752..d35c29d322d8 100644
--- a/include/linux/mm.h
+++ b/include/linux/mm.h
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 #include <linux/atomic.h>
 #include <linux/debug_locks.h>
 #include <linux/mm_types.h>
+#include <linux/mmap_lock.h>
 #include <linux/range.h>
 #include <linux/pfn.h>
 #include <linux/percpu-refcount.h>
diff --git a/include/linux/mmap_lock.h b/include/linux/mmap_lock.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..97ac53b66052
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/linux/mmap_lock.h
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+#ifndef _LINUX_MMAP_LOCK_H
+#define _LINUX_MMAP_LOCK_H
+
+static inline void mmap_init_lock(struct mm_struct *mm)
+{
+	init_rwsem(&mm->mmap_sem);
+}
+
+static inline void mmap_write_lock(struct mm_struct *mm)
+{
+	down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
+}
+
+static inline int mmap_write_lock_killable(struct mm_struct *mm)
+{
+	return down_write_killable(&mm->mmap_sem);
+}
+
+static inline bool mmap_write_trylock(struct mm_struct *mm)
+{
+	return down_write_trylock(&mm->mmap_sem) != 0;
+}
+
+static inline void mmap_write_unlock(struct mm_struct *mm)
+{
+	up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
+}
+
+static inline void mmap_write_downgrade(struct mm_struct *mm)
+{
+	downgrade_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
+}
+
+static inline void mmap_read_lock(struct mm_struct *mm)
+{
+	down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
+}
+
+static inline int mmap_read_lock_killable(struct mm_struct *mm)
+{
+	return down_read_killable(&mm->mmap_sem);
+}
+
+static inline bool mmap_read_trylock(struct mm_struct *mm)
+{
+	return down_read_trylock(&mm->mmap_sem) != 0;
+}
+
+static inline void mmap_read_unlock(struct mm_struct *mm)
+{
+	up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
+}
+
+#endif /* _LINUX_MMAP_LOCK_H */
diff --git a/include/linux/refcount.h b/include/linux/refcount.h
index e28cce21bad6..0ac50cf62d06 100644
--- a/include/linux/refcount.h
+++ b/include/linux/refcount.h
@@ -1,9 +1,88 @@
 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/*
+ * Variant of atomic_t specialized for reference counts.
+ *
+ * The interface matches the atomic_t interface (to aid in porting) but only
+ * provides the few functions one should use for reference counting.
+ *
+ * Saturation semantics
+ * ====================
+ *
+ * refcount_t differs from atomic_t in that the counter saturates at
+ * REFCOUNT_SATURATED and will not move once there. This avoids wrapping the
+ * counter and causing 'spurious' use-after-free issues. In order to avoid the
+ * cost associated with introducing cmpxchg() loops into all of the saturating
+ * operations, we temporarily allow the counter to take on an unchecked value
+ * and then explicitly set it to REFCOUNT_SATURATED on detecting that underflow
+ * or overflow has occurred. Although this is racy when multiple threads
+ * access the refcount concurrently, by placing REFCOUNT_SATURATED roughly
+ * equidistant from 0 and INT_MAX we minimise the scope for error:
+ *
+ * 	                           INT_MAX     REFCOUNT_SATURATED   UINT_MAX
+ *   0                          (0x7fff_ffff)    (0xc000_0000)    (0xffff_ffff)
+ *   +--------------------------------+----------------+----------------+
+ *                                     <---------- bad value! ---------->
+ *
+ * (in a signed view of the world, the "bad value" range corresponds to
+ * a negative counter value).
+ *
+ * As an example, consider a refcount_inc() operation that causes the counter
+ * to overflow:
+ *
+ * 	int old = atomic_fetch_add_relaxed(r);
+ *	// old is INT_MAX, refcount now INT_MIN (0x8000_0000)
+ *	if (old < 0)
+ *		atomic_set(r, REFCOUNT_SATURATED);
+ *
+ * If another thread also performs a refcount_inc() operation between the two
+ * atomic operations, then the count will continue to edge closer to 0. If it
+ * reaches a value of 1 before /any/ of the threads reset it to the saturated
+ * value, then a concurrent refcount_dec_and_test() may erroneously free the
+ * underlying object. Given the precise timing details involved with the
+ * round-robin scheduling of each thread manipulating the refcount and the need
+ * to hit the race multiple times in succession, there doesn't appear to be a
+ * practical avenue of attack even if using refcount_add() operations with
+ * larger increments.
+ *
+ * Memory ordering
+ * ===============
+ *
+ * Memory ordering rules are slightly relaxed wrt regular atomic_t functions
+ * and provide only what is strictly required for refcounts.
+ *
+ * The increments are fully relaxed; these will not provide ordering. The
+ * rationale is that whatever is used to obtain the object we're increasing the
+ * reference count on will provide the ordering. For locked data structures,
+ * its the lock acquire, for RCU/lockless data structures its the dependent
+ * load.
+ *
+ * Do note that inc_not_zero() provides a control dependency which will order
+ * future stores against the inc, this ensures we'll never modify the object
+ * if we did not in fact acquire a reference.
+ *
+ * The decrements will provide release order, such that all the prior loads and
+ * stores will be issued before, it also provides a control dependency, which
+ * will order us against the subsequent free().
+ *
+ * The control dependency is against the load of the cmpxchg (ll/sc) that
+ * succeeded. This means the stores aren't fully ordered, but this is fine
+ * because the 1->0 transition indicates no concurrency.
+ *
+ * Note that the allocator is responsible for ordering things between free()
+ * and alloc().
+ *
+ * The decrements dec_and_test() and sub_and_test() also provide acquire
+ * ordering on success.
+ *
+ */
+
 #ifndef _LINUX_REFCOUNT_H
 #define _LINUX_REFCOUNT_H
 
 #include <linux/atomic.h>
+#include <linux/bug.h>
 #include <linux/compiler.h>
+#include <linux/limits.h>
 #include <linux/spinlock_types.h>
 
 struct mutex;
@@ -12,7 +91,7 @@ struct mutex;
  * struct refcount_t - variant of atomic_t specialized for reference counts
  * @refs: atomic_t counter field
  *
- * The counter saturates at UINT_MAX and will not move once
+ * The counter saturates at REFCOUNT_SATURATED and will not move once
  * there. This avoids wrapping the counter and causing 'spurious'
  * use-after-free bugs.
  */
@@ -21,13 +100,25 @@ typedef struct refcount_struct {
 } refcount_t;
 
 #define REFCOUNT_INIT(n)	{ .refs = ATOMIC_INIT(n), }
+#define REFCOUNT_MAX		INT_MAX
+#define REFCOUNT_SATURATED	(INT_MIN / 2)
+
+enum refcount_saturation_type {
+	REFCOUNT_ADD_NOT_ZERO_OVF,
+	REFCOUNT_ADD_OVF,
+	REFCOUNT_ADD_UAF,
+	REFCOUNT_SUB_UAF,
+	REFCOUNT_DEC_LEAK,
+};
+
+void refcount_warn_saturate(refcount_t *r, enum refcount_saturation_type t);
 
 /**
  * refcount_set - set a refcount's value
  * @r: the refcount
  * @n: value to which the refcount will be set
  */
-static inline void refcount_set(refcount_t *r, unsigned int n)
+static inline void refcount_set(refcount_t *r, int n)
 {
 	atomic_set(&r->refs, n);
 }
@@ -43,70 +134,168 @@ static inline unsigned int refcount_read(const refcount_t *r)
 	return atomic_read(&r->refs);
 }
 
-extern __must_check bool refcount_add_not_zero_checked(unsigned int i, refcount_t *r);
-extern void refcount_add_checked(unsigned int i, refcount_t *r);
-
-extern __must_check bool refcount_inc_not_zero_checked(refcount_t *r);
-extern void refcount_inc_checked(refcount_t *r);
-
-extern __must_check bool refcount_sub_and_test_checked(unsigned int i, refcount_t *r);
-
-extern __must_check bool refcount_dec_and_test_checked(refcount_t *r);
-extern void refcount_dec_checked(refcount_t *r);
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_REFCOUNT_FULL
-
-#define refcount_add_not_zero	refcount_add_not_zero_checked
-#define refcount_add		refcount_add_checked
-
-#define refcount_inc_not_zero	refcount_inc_not_zero_checked
-#define refcount_inc		refcount_inc_checked
+/**
+ * refcount_add_not_zero - add a value to a refcount unless it is 0
+ * @i: the value to add to the refcount
+ * @r: the refcount
+ *
+ * Will saturate at REFCOUNT_SATURATED and WARN.
+ *
+ * Provides no memory ordering, it is assumed the caller has guaranteed the
+ * object memory to be stable (RCU, etc.). It does provide a control dependency
+ * and thereby orders future stores. See the comment on top.
+ *
+ * Use of this function is not recommended for the normal reference counting
+ * use case in which references are taken and released one at a time.  In these
+ * cases, refcount_inc(), or one of its variants, should instead be used to
+ * increment a reference count.
+ *
+ * Return: false if the passed refcount is 0, true otherwise
+ */
+static inline __must_check bool refcount_add_not_zero(int i, refcount_t *r)
+{
+	int old = refcount_read(r);
 
-#define refcount_sub_and_test	refcount_sub_and_test_checked
+	do {
+		if (!old)
+			break;
+	} while (!atomic_try_cmpxchg_relaxed(&r->refs, &old, old + i));
 
-#define refcount_dec_and_test	refcount_dec_and_test_checked
-#define refcount_dec		refcount_dec_checked
+	if (unlikely(old < 0 || old + i < 0))
+		refcount_warn_saturate(r, REFCOUNT_ADD_NOT_ZERO_OVF);
 
-#else
-# ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_REFCOUNT
-#  include <asm/refcount.h>
-# else
-static inline __must_check bool refcount_add_not_zero(unsigned int i, refcount_t *r)
-{
-	return atomic_add_unless(&r->refs, i, 0);
+	return old;
 }
 
-static inline void refcount_add(unsigned int i, refcount_t *r)
+/**
+ * refcount_add - add a value to a refcount
+ * @i: the value to add to the refcount
+ * @r: the refcount
+ *
+ * Similar to atomic_add(), but will saturate at REFCOUNT_SATURATED and WARN.
+ *
+ * Provides no memory ordering, it is assumed the caller has guaranteed the
+ * object memory to be stable (RCU, etc.). It does provide a control dependency
+ * and thereby orders future stores. See the comment on top.
+ *
+ * Use of this function is not recommended for the normal reference counting
+ * use case in which references are taken and released one at a time.  In these
+ * cases, refcount_inc(), or one of its variants, should instead be used to
+ * increment a reference count.
+ */
+static inline void refcount_add(int i, refcount_t *r)
 {
-	atomic_add(i, &r->refs);
+	int old = atomic_fetch_add_relaxed(i, &r->refs);
+
+	if (unlikely(!old))
+		refcount_warn_saturate(r, REFCOUNT_ADD_UAF);
+	else if (unlikely(old < 0 || old + i < 0))
+		refcount_warn_saturate(r, REFCOUNT_ADD_OVF);
 }
 
+/**
+ * refcount_inc_not_zero - increment a refcount unless it is 0
+ * @r: the refcount to increment
+ *
+ * Similar to atomic_inc_not_zero(), but will saturate at REFCOUNT_SATURATED
+ * and WARN.
+ *
+ * Provides no memory ordering, it is assumed the caller has guaranteed the
+ * object memory to be stable (RCU, etc.). It does provide a control dependency
+ * and thereby orders future stores. See the comment on top.
+ *
+ * Return: true if the increment was successful, false otherwise
+ */
 static inline __must_check bool refcount_inc_not_zero(refcount_t *r)
 {
-	return atomic_add_unless(&r->refs, 1, 0);
+	return refcount_add_not_zero(1, r);
 }
 
+/**
+ * refcount_inc - increment a refcount
+ * @r: the refcount to increment
+ *
+ * Similar to atomic_inc(), but will saturate at REFCOUNT_SATURATED and WARN.
+ *
+ * Provides no memory ordering, it is assumed the caller already has a
+ * reference on the object.
+ *
+ * Will WARN if the refcount is 0, as this represents a possible use-after-free
+ * condition.
+ */
 static inline void refcount_inc(refcount_t *r)
 {
-	atomic_inc(&r->refs);
+	refcount_add(1, r);
 }
 
-static inline __must_check bool refcount_sub_and_test(unsigned int i, refcount_t *r)
+/**
+ * refcount_sub_and_test - subtract from a refcount and test if it is 0
+ * @i: amount to subtract from the refcount
+ * @r: the refcount
+ *
+ * Similar to atomic_dec_and_test(), but it will WARN, return false and
+ * ultimately leak on underflow and will fail to decrement when saturated
+ * at REFCOUNT_SATURATED.
+ *
+ * Provides release memory ordering, such that prior loads and stores are done
+ * before, and provides an acquire ordering on success such that free()
+ * must come after.
+ *
+ * Use of this function is not recommended for the normal reference counting
+ * use case in which references are taken and released one at a time.  In these
+ * cases, refcount_dec(), or one of its variants, should instead be used to
+ * decrement a reference count.
+ *
+ * Return: true if the resulting refcount is 0, false otherwise
+ */
+static inline __must_check bool refcount_sub_and_test(int i, refcount_t *r)
 {
-	return atomic_sub_and_test(i, &r->refs);
+	int old = atomic_fetch_sub_release(i, &r->refs);
+
+	if (old == i) {
+		smp_acquire__after_ctrl_dep();
+		return true;
+	}
+
+	if (unlikely(old < 0 || old - i < 0))
+		refcount_warn_saturate(r, REFCOUNT_SUB_UAF);
+
+	return false;
 }
 
+/**
+ * refcount_dec_and_test - decrement a refcount and test if it is 0
+ * @r: the refcount
+ *
+ * Similar to atomic_dec_and_test(), it will WARN on underflow and fail to
+ * decrement when saturated at REFCOUNT_SATURATED.
+ *
+ * Provides release memory ordering, such that prior loads and stores are done
+ * before, and provides an acquire ordering on success such that free()
+ * must come after.
+ *
+ * Return: true if the resulting refcount is 0, false otherwise
+ */
 static inline __must_check bool refcount_dec_and_test(refcount_t *r)
 {
-	return atomic_dec_and_test(&r->refs);
+	return refcount_sub_and_test(1, r);
 }
 
+/**
+ * refcount_dec - decrement a refcount
+ * @r: the refcount
+ *
+ * Similar to atomic_dec(), it will WARN on underflow and fail to decrement
+ * when saturated at REFCOUNT_SATURATED.
+ *
+ * Provides release memory ordering, such that prior loads and stores are done
+ * before.
+ */
 static inline void refcount_dec(refcount_t *r)
 {
-	atomic_dec(&r->refs);
+	if (unlikely(atomic_fetch_sub_release(1, &r->refs) <= 1))
+		refcount_warn_saturate(r, REFCOUNT_DEC_LEAK);
 }
-# endif /* !CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_REFCOUNT */
-#endif /* CONFIG_REFCOUNT_FULL */
 
 extern __must_check bool refcount_dec_if_one(refcount_t *r);
 extern __must_check bool refcount_dec_not_one(refcount_t *r);
diff --git a/include/linux/tty_flip.h b/include/linux/tty_flip.h
index 767f62086bd9..c326bfdb5ec2 100644
--- a/include/linux/tty_flip.h
+++ b/include/linux/tty_flip.h
@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@ extern int tty_insert_flip_string_fixed_flag(struct tty_port *port,
 extern int tty_prepare_flip_string(struct tty_port *port,
 		unsigned char **chars, size_t size);
 extern void tty_flip_buffer_push(struct tty_port *port);
-void tty_schedule_flip(struct tty_port *port);
 int __tty_insert_flip_char(struct tty_port *port, unsigned char ch, char flag);
 
 static inline int tty_insert_flip_char(struct tty_port *port,
@@ -40,4 +39,7 @@ static inline int tty_insert_flip_string(struct tty_port *port,
 extern void tty_buffer_lock_exclusive(struct tty_port *port);
 extern void tty_buffer_unlock_exclusive(struct tty_port *port);
 
+int tty_insert_flip_string_and_push_buffer(struct tty_port *port,
+		const unsigned char *chars, size_t cnt);
+
 #endif /* _LINUX_TTY_FLIP_H */
diff --git a/include/net/bluetooth/bluetooth.h b/include/net/bluetooth/bluetooth.h
index fabee6db0abb..421d41ef4e9c 100644
--- a/include/net/bluetooth/bluetooth.h
+++ b/include/net/bluetooth/bluetooth.h
@@ -370,6 +370,71 @@ static inline struct sk_buff *bt_skb_send_alloc(struct sock *sk,
 	return NULL;
 }
 
+/* Shall not be called with lock_sock held */
+static inline struct sk_buff *bt_skb_sendmsg(struct sock *sk,
+					     struct msghdr *msg,
+					     size_t len, size_t mtu,
+					     size_t headroom, size_t tailroom)
+{
+	struct sk_buff *skb;
+	size_t size = min_t(size_t, len, mtu);
+	int err;
+
+	skb = bt_skb_send_alloc(sk, size + headroom + tailroom,
+				msg->msg_flags & MSG_DONTWAIT, &err);
+	if (!skb)
+		return ERR_PTR(err);
+
+	skb_reserve(skb, headroom);
+	skb_tailroom_reserve(skb, mtu, tailroom);
+
+	if (!copy_from_iter_full(skb_put(skb, size), size, &msg->msg_iter)) {
+		kfree_skb(skb);
+		return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT);
+	}
+
+	skb->priority = sk->sk_priority;
+
+	return skb;
+}
+
+/* Similar to bt_skb_sendmsg but can split the msg into multiple fragments
+ * accourding to the MTU.
+ */
+static inline struct sk_buff *bt_skb_sendmmsg(struct sock *sk,
+					      struct msghdr *msg,
+					      size_t len, size_t mtu,
+					      size_t headroom, size_t tailroom)
+{
+	struct sk_buff *skb, **frag;
+
+	skb = bt_skb_sendmsg(sk, msg, len, mtu, headroom, tailroom);
+	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(skb))
+		return skb;
+
+	len -= skb->len;
+	if (!len)
+		return skb;
+
+	/* Add remaining data over MTU as continuation fragments */
+	frag = &skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list;
+	while (len) {
+		struct sk_buff *tmp;
+
+		tmp = bt_skb_sendmsg(sk, msg, len, mtu, headroom, tailroom);
+		if (IS_ERR(tmp)) {
+			return skb;
+		}
+
+		len -= tmp->len;
+
+		*frag = tmp;
+		frag = &(*frag)->next;
+	}
+
+	return skb;
+}
+
 int bt_to_errno(u16 code);
 
 void hci_sock_set_flag(struct sock *sk, int nr);
diff --git a/include/net/inet_sock.h b/include/net/inet_sock.h
index 34c4436fd18f..58db7c69c146 100644
--- a/include/net/inet_sock.h
+++ b/include/net/inet_sock.h
@@ -107,7 +107,8 @@ static inline struct inet_request_sock *inet_rsk(const struct request_sock *sk)
 
 static inline u32 inet_request_mark(const struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
 {
-	if (!sk->sk_mark && sock_net(sk)->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_fwmark_accept)
+	if (!sk->sk_mark &&
+	    READ_ONCE(sock_net(sk)->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_fwmark_accept))
 		return skb->mark;
 
 	return sk->sk_mark;
@@ -375,7 +376,7 @@ static inline bool inet_get_convert_csum(struct sock *sk)
 static inline bool inet_can_nonlocal_bind(struct net *net,
 					  struct inet_sock *inet)
 {
-	return net->ipv4.sysctl_ip_nonlocal_bind ||
+	return READ_ONCE(net->ipv4.sysctl_ip_nonlocal_bind) ||
 		inet->freebind || inet->transparent;
 }
 
diff --git a/include/net/ip.h b/include/net/ip.h
index 3f3ea86b2173..db841ab388c0 100644
--- a/include/net/ip.h
+++ b/include/net/ip.h
@@ -381,7 +381,7 @@ void ipfrag_init(void);
 void ip_static_sysctl_init(void);
 
 #define IP4_REPLY_MARK(net, mark) \
-	((net)->ipv4.sysctl_fwmark_reflect ? (mark) : 0)
+	(READ_ONCE((net)->ipv4.sysctl_fwmark_reflect) ? (mark) : 0)
 
 static inline bool ip_is_fragment(const struct iphdr *iph)
 {
@@ -442,7 +442,7 @@ static inline unsigned int ip_dst_mtu_maybe_forward(const struct dst_entry *dst,
 	struct net *net = dev_net(dst->dev);
 	unsigned int mtu;
 
-	if (net->ipv4.sysctl_ip_fwd_use_pmtu ||
+	if (READ_ONCE(net->ipv4.sysctl_ip_fwd_use_pmtu) ||
 	    ip_mtu_locked(dst) ||
 	    !forwarding)
 		return dst_mtu(dst);
diff --git a/include/net/tcp.h b/include/net/tcp.h
index 65be8bd1f0f4..aaf1d5d5a13b 100644
--- a/include/net/tcp.h
+++ b/include/net/tcp.h
@@ -1373,8 +1373,8 @@ static inline void tcp_slow_start_after_idle_check(struct sock *sk)
 	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
 	s32 delta;
 
-	if (!sock_net(sk)->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_slow_start_after_idle || tp->packets_out ||
-	    ca_ops->cong_control)
+	if (!READ_ONCE(sock_net(sk)->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_slow_start_after_idle) ||
+	    tp->packets_out || ca_ops->cong_control)
 		return;
 	delta = tcp_jiffies32 - tp->lsndtime;
 	if (delta > inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto)
@@ -1465,7 +1465,8 @@ static inline u32 keepalive_time_elapsed(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
 
 static inline int tcp_fin_time(const struct sock *sk)
 {
-	int fin_timeout = tcp_sk(sk)->linger2 ? : sock_net(sk)->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_fin_timeout;
+	int fin_timeout = tcp_sk(sk)->linger2 ? :
+		READ_ONCE(sock_net(sk)->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_fin_timeout);
 	const int rto = inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto;
 
 	if (fin_timeout < (rto << 2) - (rto >> 1))
@@ -1946,7 +1947,7 @@ void __tcp_v4_send_check(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 saddr, __be32 daddr);
 static inline u32 tcp_notsent_lowat(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
 {
 	struct net *net = sock_net((struct sock *)tp);
-	return tp->notsent_lowat ?: net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_notsent_lowat;
+	return tp->notsent_lowat ?: READ_ONCE(net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_notsent_lowat);
 }
 
 /* @wake is one when sk_stream_write_space() calls us.
diff --git a/include/net/udp.h b/include/net/udp.h
index 9787a42f7ed3..e66854e767dc 100644
--- a/include/net/udp.h
+++ b/include/net/udp.h
@@ -252,7 +252,7 @@ static inline bool udp_sk_bound_dev_eq(struct net *net, int bound_dev_if,
 				       int dif, int sdif)
 {
 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NET_L3_MASTER_DEV)
-	return inet_bound_dev_eq(!!net->ipv4.sysctl_udp_l3mdev_accept,
+	return inet_bound_dev_eq(!!READ_ONCE(net->ipv4.sysctl_udp_l3mdev_accept),
 				 bound_dev_if, dif, sdif);
 #else
 	return inet_bound_dev_eq(true, bound_dev_if, dif, sdif);
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/core.c b/kernel/bpf/core.c
index 1238ef9c569d..6b33a8a148b8 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/core.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/core.c
@@ -64,11 +64,13 @@ void *bpf_internal_load_pointer_neg_helper(const struct sk_buff *skb, int k, uns
 {
 	u8 *ptr = NULL;
 
-	if (k >= SKF_NET_OFF)
+	if (k >= SKF_NET_OFF) {
 		ptr = skb_network_header(skb) + k - SKF_NET_OFF;
-	else if (k >= SKF_LL_OFF)
+	} else if (k >= SKF_LL_OFF) {
+		if (unlikely(!skb_mac_header_was_set(skb)))
+			return NULL;
 		ptr = skb_mac_header(skb) + k - SKF_LL_OFF;
-
+	}
 	if (ptr >= skb->head && ptr + size <= skb_tail_pointer(skb))
 		return ptr;
 
diff --git a/kernel/events/core.c b/kernel/events/core.c
index 8336dcb2bd43..0a54780e0942 100644
--- a/kernel/events/core.c
+++ b/kernel/events/core.c
@@ -5819,10 +5819,10 @@ static int perf_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
 
 		if (!atomic_inc_not_zero(&event->rb->mmap_count)) {
 			/*
-			 * Raced against perf_mmap_close() through
-			 * perf_event_set_output(). Try again, hope for better
-			 * luck.
+			 * Raced against perf_mmap_close(); remove the
+			 * event and try again.
 			 */
+			ring_buffer_attach(event, NULL);
 			mutex_unlock(&event->mmap_mutex);
 			goto again;
 		}
@@ -10763,14 +10763,25 @@ static int perf_copy_attr(struct perf_event_attr __user *uattr,
 	goto out;
 }
 
+static void mutex_lock_double(struct mutex *a, struct mutex *b)
+{
+	if (b < a)
+		swap(a, b);
+
+	mutex_lock(a);
+	mutex_lock_nested(b, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
+}
+
 static int
 perf_event_set_output(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_event *output_event)
 {
 	struct ring_buffer *rb = NULL;
 	int ret = -EINVAL;
 
-	if (!output_event)
+	if (!output_event) {
+		mutex_lock(&event->mmap_mutex);
 		goto set;
+	}
 
 	/* don't allow circular references */
 	if (event == output_event)
@@ -10808,8 +10819,15 @@ perf_event_set_output(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_event *output_event)
 	    event->pmu != output_event->pmu)
 		goto out;
 
+	/*
+	 * Hold both mmap_mutex to serialize against perf_mmap_close().  Since
+	 * output_event is already on rb->event_list, and the list iteration
+	 * restarts after every removal, it is guaranteed this new event is
+	 * observed *OR* if output_event is already removed, it's guaranteed we
+	 * observe !rb->mmap_count.
+	 */
+	mutex_lock_double(&event->mmap_mutex, &output_event->mmap_mutex);
 set:
-	mutex_lock(&event->mmap_mutex);
 	/* Can't redirect output if we've got an active mmap() */
 	if (atomic_read(&event->mmap_count))
 		goto unlock;
@@ -10819,6 +10837,12 @@ perf_event_set_output(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_event *output_event)
 		rb = ring_buffer_get(output_event);
 		if (!rb)
 			goto unlock;
+
+		/* did we race against perf_mmap_close() */
+		if (!atomic_read(&rb->mmap_count)) {
+			ring_buffer_put(rb);
+			goto unlock;
+		}
 	}
 
 	ring_buffer_attach(event, rb);
@@ -10826,20 +10850,13 @@ perf_event_set_output(struct perf_event *event, struct perf_event *output_event)
 	ret = 0;
 unlock:
 	mutex_unlock(&event->mmap_mutex);
+	if (output_event)
+		mutex_unlock(&output_event->mmap_mutex);
 
 out:
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static void mutex_lock_double(struct mutex *a, struct mutex *b)
-{
-	if (b < a)
-		swap(a, b);
-
-	mutex_lock(a);
-	mutex_lock_nested(b, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
-}
-
 static int perf_event_set_clock(struct perf_event *event, clockid_t clk_id)
 {
 	bool nmi_safe = false;
diff --git a/lib/refcount.c b/lib/refcount.c
index 6e904af0fb3e..ebac8b7d15a7 100644
--- a/lib/refcount.c
+++ b/lib/refcount.c
@@ -1,41 +1,6 @@
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 /*
- * Variant of atomic_t specialized for reference counts.
- *
- * The interface matches the atomic_t interface (to aid in porting) but only
- * provides the few functions one should use for reference counting.
- *
- * It differs in that the counter saturates at UINT_MAX and will not move once
- * there. This avoids wrapping the counter and causing 'spurious'
- * use-after-free issues.
- *
- * Memory ordering rules are slightly relaxed wrt regular atomic_t functions
- * and provide only what is strictly required for refcounts.
- *
- * The increments are fully relaxed; these will not provide ordering. The
- * rationale is that whatever is used to obtain the object we're increasing the
- * reference count on will provide the ordering. For locked data structures,
- * its the lock acquire, for RCU/lockless data structures its the dependent
- * load.
- *
- * Do note that inc_not_zero() provides a control dependency which will order
- * future stores against the inc, this ensures we'll never modify the object
- * if we did not in fact acquire a reference.
- *
- * The decrements will provide release order, such that all the prior loads and
- * stores will be issued before, it also provides a control dependency, which
- * will order us against the subsequent free().
- *
- * The control dependency is against the load of the cmpxchg (ll/sc) that
- * succeeded. This means the stores aren't fully ordered, but this is fine
- * because the 1->0 transition indicates no concurrency.
- *
- * Note that the allocator is responsible for ordering things between free()
- * and alloc().
- *
- * The decrements dec_and_test() and sub_and_test() also provide acquire
- * ordering on success.
- *
+ * Out-of-line refcount functions.
  */
 
 #include <linux/mutex.h>
@@ -43,199 +8,33 @@
 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
 #include <linux/bug.h>
 
-/**
- * refcount_add_not_zero_checked - add a value to a refcount unless it is 0
- * @i: the value to add to the refcount
- * @r: the refcount
- *
- * Will saturate at UINT_MAX and WARN.
- *
- * Provides no memory ordering, it is assumed the caller has guaranteed the
- * object memory to be stable (RCU, etc.). It does provide a control dependency
- * and thereby orders future stores. See the comment on top.
- *
- * Use of this function is not recommended for the normal reference counting
- * use case in which references are taken and released one at a time.  In these
- * cases, refcount_inc(), or one of its variants, should instead be used to
- * increment a reference count.
- *
- * Return: false if the passed refcount is 0, true otherwise
- */
-bool refcount_add_not_zero_checked(unsigned int i, refcount_t *r)
-{
-	unsigned int new, val = atomic_read(&r->refs);
-
-	do {
-		if (!val)
-			return false;
-
-		if (unlikely(val == UINT_MAX))
-			return true;
-
-		new = val + i;
-		if (new < val)
-			new = UINT_MAX;
-
-	} while (!atomic_try_cmpxchg_relaxed(&r->refs, &val, new));
-
-	WARN_ONCE(new == UINT_MAX, "refcount_t: saturated; leaking memory.\n");
-
-	return true;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(refcount_add_not_zero_checked);
-
-/**
- * refcount_add_checked - add a value to a refcount
- * @i: the value to add to the refcount
- * @r: the refcount
- *
- * Similar to atomic_add(), but will saturate at UINT_MAX and WARN.
- *
- * Provides no memory ordering, it is assumed the caller has guaranteed the
- * object memory to be stable (RCU, etc.). It does provide a control dependency
- * and thereby orders future stores. See the comment on top.
- *
- * Use of this function is not recommended for the normal reference counting
- * use case in which references are taken and released one at a time.  In these
- * cases, refcount_inc(), or one of its variants, should instead be used to
- * increment a reference count.
- */
-void refcount_add_checked(unsigned int i, refcount_t *r)
-{
-	WARN_ONCE(!refcount_add_not_zero_checked(i, r), "refcount_t: addition on 0; use-after-free.\n");
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(refcount_add_checked);
-
-/**
- * refcount_inc_not_zero_checked - increment a refcount unless it is 0
- * @r: the refcount to increment
- *
- * Similar to atomic_inc_not_zero(), but will saturate at UINT_MAX and WARN.
- *
- * Provides no memory ordering, it is assumed the caller has guaranteed the
- * object memory to be stable (RCU, etc.). It does provide a control dependency
- * and thereby orders future stores. See the comment on top.
- *
- * Return: true if the increment was successful, false otherwise
- */
-bool refcount_inc_not_zero_checked(refcount_t *r)
-{
-	unsigned int new, val = atomic_read(&r->refs);
-
-	do {
-		new = val + 1;
-
-		if (!val)
-			return false;
-
-		if (unlikely(!new))
-			return true;
-
-	} while (!atomic_try_cmpxchg_relaxed(&r->refs, &val, new));
+#define REFCOUNT_WARN(str)	WARN_ONCE(1, "refcount_t: " str ".\n")
 
-	WARN_ONCE(new == UINT_MAX, "refcount_t: saturated; leaking memory.\n");
-
-	return true;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(refcount_inc_not_zero_checked);
-
-/**
- * refcount_inc_checked - increment a refcount
- * @r: the refcount to increment
- *
- * Similar to atomic_inc(), but will saturate at UINT_MAX and WARN.
- *
- * Provides no memory ordering, it is assumed the caller already has a
- * reference on the object.
- *
- * Will WARN if the refcount is 0, as this represents a possible use-after-free
- * condition.
- */
-void refcount_inc_checked(refcount_t *r)
+void refcount_warn_saturate(refcount_t *r, enum refcount_saturation_type t)
 {
-	WARN_ONCE(!refcount_inc_not_zero_checked(r), "refcount_t: increment on 0; use-after-free.\n");
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(refcount_inc_checked);
-
-/**
- * refcount_sub_and_test_checked - subtract from a refcount and test if it is 0
- * @i: amount to subtract from the refcount
- * @r: the refcount
- *
- * Similar to atomic_dec_and_test(), but it will WARN, return false and
- * ultimately leak on underflow and will fail to decrement when saturated
- * at UINT_MAX.
- *
- * Provides release memory ordering, such that prior loads and stores are done
- * before, and provides an acquire ordering on success such that free()
- * must come after.
- *
- * Use of this function is not recommended for the normal reference counting
- * use case in which references are taken and released one at a time.  In these
- * cases, refcount_dec(), or one of its variants, should instead be used to
- * decrement a reference count.
- *
- * Return: true if the resulting refcount is 0, false otherwise
- */
-bool refcount_sub_and_test_checked(unsigned int i, refcount_t *r)
-{
-	unsigned int new, val = atomic_read(&r->refs);
-
-	do {
-		if (unlikely(val == UINT_MAX))
-			return false;
-
-		new = val - i;
-		if (new > val) {
-			WARN_ONCE(new > val, "refcount_t: underflow; use-after-free.\n");
-			return false;
-		}
-
-	} while (!atomic_try_cmpxchg_release(&r->refs, &val, new));
-
-	if (!new) {
-		smp_acquire__after_ctrl_dep();
-		return true;
+	refcount_set(r, REFCOUNT_SATURATED);
+
+	switch (t) {
+	case REFCOUNT_ADD_NOT_ZERO_OVF:
+		REFCOUNT_WARN("saturated; leaking memory");
+		break;
+	case REFCOUNT_ADD_OVF:
+		REFCOUNT_WARN("saturated; leaking memory");
+		break;
+	case REFCOUNT_ADD_UAF:
+		REFCOUNT_WARN("addition on 0; use-after-free");
+		break;
+	case REFCOUNT_SUB_UAF:
+		REFCOUNT_WARN("underflow; use-after-free");
+		break;
+	case REFCOUNT_DEC_LEAK:
+		REFCOUNT_WARN("decrement hit 0; leaking memory");
+		break;
+	default:
+		REFCOUNT_WARN("unknown saturation event!?");
 	}
-	return false;
-
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(refcount_sub_and_test_checked);
-
-/**
- * refcount_dec_and_test_checked - decrement a refcount and test if it is 0
- * @r: the refcount
- *
- * Similar to atomic_dec_and_test(), it will WARN on underflow and fail to
- * decrement when saturated at UINT_MAX.
- *
- * Provides release memory ordering, such that prior loads and stores are done
- * before, and provides an acquire ordering on success such that free()
- * must come after.
- *
- * Return: true if the resulting refcount is 0, false otherwise
- */
-bool refcount_dec_and_test_checked(refcount_t *r)
-{
-	return refcount_sub_and_test_checked(1, r);
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(refcount_dec_and_test_checked);
-
-/**
- * refcount_dec_checked - decrement a refcount
- * @r: the refcount
- *
- * Similar to atomic_dec(), it will WARN on underflow and fail to decrement
- * when saturated at UINT_MAX.
- *
- * Provides release memory ordering, such that prior loads and stores are done
- * before.
- */
-void refcount_dec_checked(refcount_t *r)
-{
-	WARN_ONCE(refcount_dec_and_test_checked(r), "refcount_t: decrement hit 0; leaking memory.\n");
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(refcount_dec_checked);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(refcount_warn_saturate);
 
 /**
  * refcount_dec_if_one - decrement a refcount if it is 1
@@ -277,7 +76,7 @@ bool refcount_dec_not_one(refcount_t *r)
 	unsigned int new, val = atomic_read(&r->refs);
 
 	do {
-		if (unlikely(val == UINT_MAX))
+		if (unlikely(val == REFCOUNT_SATURATED))
 			return true;
 
 		if (val == 1)
@@ -302,7 +101,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(refcount_dec_not_one);
  * @lock: the mutex to be locked
  *
  * Similar to atomic_dec_and_mutex_lock(), it will WARN on underflow and fail
- * to decrement when saturated at UINT_MAX.
+ * to decrement when saturated at REFCOUNT_SATURATED.
  *
  * Provides release memory ordering, such that prior loads and stores are done
  * before, and provides a control dependency such that free() must come after.
@@ -333,7 +132,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(refcount_dec_and_mutex_lock);
  * @lock: the spinlock to be locked
  *
  * Similar to atomic_dec_and_lock(), it will WARN on underflow and fail to
- * decrement when saturated at UINT_MAX.
+ * decrement when saturated at REFCOUNT_SATURATED.
  *
  * Provides release memory ordering, such that prior loads and stores are done
  * before, and provides a control dependency such that free() must come after.
diff --git a/mm/mempolicy.c b/mm/mempolicy.c
index d79ab5116a7b..f7b231f67156 100644
--- a/mm/mempolicy.c
+++ b/mm/mempolicy.c
@@ -348,7 +348,7 @@ static void mpol_rebind_preferred(struct mempolicy *pol,
  */
 static void mpol_rebind_policy(struct mempolicy *pol, const nodemask_t *newmask)
 {
-	if (!pol)
+	if (!pol || pol->mode == MPOL_LOCAL)
 		return;
 	if (!mpol_store_user_nodemask(pol) && !(pol->flags & MPOL_F_LOCAL) &&
 	    nodes_equal(pol->w.cpuset_mems_allowed, *newmask))
diff --git a/net/bluetooth/rfcomm/core.c b/net/bluetooth/rfcomm/core.c
index 3a9e9d9670be..83a8c48dfaa8 100644
--- a/net/bluetooth/rfcomm/core.c
+++ b/net/bluetooth/rfcomm/core.c
@@ -553,22 +553,58 @@ struct rfcomm_dlc *rfcomm_dlc_exists(bdaddr_t *src, bdaddr_t *dst, u8 channel)
 	return dlc;
 }
 
+static int rfcomm_dlc_send_frag(struct rfcomm_dlc *d, struct sk_buff *frag)
+{
+	int len = frag->len;
+
+	BT_DBG("dlc %p mtu %d len %d", d, d->mtu, len);
+
+	if (len > d->mtu)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	rfcomm_make_uih(frag, d->addr);
+	__skb_queue_tail(&d->tx_queue, frag);
+
+	return len;
+}
+
 int rfcomm_dlc_send(struct rfcomm_dlc *d, struct sk_buff *skb)
 {
-	int len = skb->len;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	struct sk_buff *frag, *next;
+	int len;
 
 	if (d->state != BT_CONNECTED)
 		return -ENOTCONN;
 
-	BT_DBG("dlc %p mtu %d len %d", d, d->mtu, len);
+	frag = skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list;
+	skb_shinfo(skb)->frag_list = NULL;
 
-	if (len > d->mtu)
-		return -EINVAL;
+	/* Queue all fragments atomically. */
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&d->tx_queue.lock, flags);
 
-	rfcomm_make_uih(skb, d->addr);
-	skb_queue_tail(&d->tx_queue, skb);
+	len = rfcomm_dlc_send_frag(d, skb);
+	if (len < 0 || !frag)
+		goto unlock;
+
+	for (; frag; frag = next) {
+		int ret;
+
+		next = frag->next;
+
+		ret = rfcomm_dlc_send_frag(d, frag);
+		if (ret < 0) {
+			kfree_skb(frag);
+			goto unlock;
+		}
+
+		len += ret;
+	}
+
+unlock:
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&d->tx_queue.lock, flags);
 
-	if (!test_bit(RFCOMM_TX_THROTTLED, &d->flags))
+	if (len > 0 && !test_bit(RFCOMM_TX_THROTTLED, &d->flags))
 		rfcomm_schedule();
 	return len;
 }
diff --git a/net/bluetooth/rfcomm/sock.c b/net/bluetooth/rfcomm/sock.c
index 90bb53aa4bee..e67310a749d2 100644
--- a/net/bluetooth/rfcomm/sock.c
+++ b/net/bluetooth/rfcomm/sock.c
@@ -578,46 +578,20 @@ static int rfcomm_sock_sendmsg(struct socket *sock, struct msghdr *msg,
 	lock_sock(sk);
 
 	sent = bt_sock_wait_ready(sk, msg->msg_flags);
-	if (sent)
-		goto done;
-
-	while (len) {
-		size_t size = min_t(size_t, len, d->mtu);
-		int err;
-
-		skb = sock_alloc_send_skb(sk, size + RFCOMM_SKB_RESERVE,
-				msg->msg_flags & MSG_DONTWAIT, &err);
-		if (!skb) {
-			if (sent == 0)
-				sent = err;
-			break;
-		}
-		skb_reserve(skb, RFCOMM_SKB_HEAD_RESERVE);
-
-		err = memcpy_from_msg(skb_put(skb, size), msg, size);
-		if (err) {
-			kfree_skb(skb);
-			if (sent == 0)
-				sent = err;
-			break;
-		}
 
-		skb->priority = sk->sk_priority;
+	release_sock(sk);
 
-		err = rfcomm_dlc_send(d, skb);
-		if (err < 0) {
-			kfree_skb(skb);
-			if (sent == 0)
-				sent = err;
-			break;
-		}
+	if (sent)
+		return sent;
 
-		sent += size;
-		len  -= size;
-	}
+	skb = bt_skb_sendmmsg(sk, msg, len, d->mtu, RFCOMM_SKB_HEAD_RESERVE,
+			      RFCOMM_SKB_TAIL_RESERVE);
+	if (IS_ERR(skb))
+		return PTR_ERR(skb);
 
-done:
-	release_sock(sk);
+	sent = rfcomm_dlc_send(d, skb);
+	if (sent < 0)
+		kfree_skb(skb);
 
 	return sent;
 }
diff --git a/net/bluetooth/sco.c b/net/bluetooth/sco.c
index fbfb12e43010..78a549e506b1 100644
--- a/net/bluetooth/sco.c
+++ b/net/bluetooth/sco.c
@@ -279,12 +279,10 @@ static int sco_connect(struct hci_dev *hdev, struct sock *sk)
 	return err;
 }
 
-static int sco_send_frame(struct sock *sk, void *buf, int len,
-			  unsigned int msg_flags)
+static int sco_send_frame(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
 {
 	struct sco_conn *conn = sco_pi(sk)->conn;
-	struct sk_buff *skb;
-	int err;
+	int len = skb->len;
 
 	/* Check outgoing MTU */
 	if (len > conn->mtu)
@@ -292,11 +290,6 @@ static int sco_send_frame(struct sock *sk, void *buf, int len,
 
 	BT_DBG("sk %p len %d", sk, len);
 
-	skb = bt_skb_send_alloc(sk, len, msg_flags & MSG_DONTWAIT, &err);
-	if (!skb)
-		return err;
-
-	memcpy(skb_put(skb, len), buf, len);
 	hci_send_sco(conn->hcon, skb);
 
 	return len;
@@ -715,7 +708,7 @@ static int sco_sock_sendmsg(struct socket *sock, struct msghdr *msg,
 			    size_t len)
 {
 	struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
-	void *buf;
+	struct sk_buff *skb;
 	int err;
 
 	BT_DBG("sock %p, sk %p", sock, sk);
@@ -727,24 +720,21 @@ static int sco_sock_sendmsg(struct socket *sock, struct msghdr *msg,
 	if (msg->msg_flags & MSG_OOB)
 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 
-	buf = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!buf)
-		return -ENOMEM;
-
-	if (memcpy_from_msg(buf, msg, len)) {
-		kfree(buf);
-		return -EFAULT;
-	}
+	skb = bt_skb_sendmsg(sk, msg, len, len, 0, 0);
+	if (IS_ERR(skb))
+		return PTR_ERR(skb);
 
 	lock_sock(sk);
 
 	if (sk->sk_state == BT_CONNECTED)
-		err = sco_send_frame(sk, buf, len, msg->msg_flags);
+		err = sco_send_frame(sk, skb);
 	else
 		err = -ENOTCONN;
 
 	release_sock(sk);
-	kfree(buf);
+
+	if (err < 0)
+		kfree_skb(skb);
 	return err;
 }
 
diff --git a/net/core/filter.c b/net/core/filter.c
index 75f53b5e6389..72bf78032f45 100644
--- a/net/core/filter.c
+++ b/net/core/filter.c
@@ -5839,7 +5839,7 @@ BPF_CALL_5(bpf_tcp_check_syncookie, struct sock *, sk, void *, iph, u32, iph_len
 	if (sk->sk_protocol != IPPROTO_TCP || sk->sk_state != TCP_LISTEN)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	if (!sock_net(sk)->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_syncookies)
+	if (!READ_ONCE(sock_net(sk)->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_syncookies))
 		return -EINVAL;
 
 	if (!th->ack || th->rst || th->syn)
@@ -5914,7 +5914,7 @@ BPF_CALL_5(bpf_tcp_gen_syncookie, struct sock *, sk, void *, iph, u32, iph_len,
 	if (sk->sk_protocol != IPPROTO_TCP || sk->sk_state != TCP_LISTEN)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	if (!sock_net(sk)->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_syncookies)
+	if (!READ_ONCE(sock_net(sk)->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_syncookies))
 		return -ENOENT;
 
 	if (!th->syn || th->ack || th->fin || th->rst)
diff --git a/net/core/secure_seq.c b/net/core/secure_seq.c
index a1867c65ac63..6d86506e315f 100644
--- a/net/core/secure_seq.c
+++ b/net/core/secure_seq.c
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ u32 secure_tcpv6_ts_off(const struct net *net,
 		.daddr = *(struct in6_addr *)daddr,
 	};
 
-	if (net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_timestamps != 1)
+	if (READ_ONCE(net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_timestamps) != 1)
 		return 0;
 
 	ts_secret_init();
@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(secure_ipv6_port_ephemeral);
 #ifdef CONFIG_INET
 u32 secure_tcp_ts_off(const struct net *net, __be32 saddr, __be32 daddr)
 {
-	if (net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_timestamps != 1)
+	if (READ_ONCE(net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_timestamps) != 1)
 		return 0;
 
 	ts_secret_init();
diff --git a/net/ipv4/af_inet.c b/net/ipv4/af_inet.c
index 9ab73fcc7411..d61ca7be6eda 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/af_inet.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/af_inet.c
@@ -219,7 +219,7 @@ int inet_listen(struct socket *sock, int backlog)
 		 * because the socket was in TCP_LISTEN state previously but
 		 * was shutdown() rather than close().
 		 */
-		tcp_fastopen = sock_net(sk)->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_fastopen;
+		tcp_fastopen = READ_ONCE(sock_net(sk)->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_fastopen);
 		if ((tcp_fastopen & TFO_SERVER_WO_SOCKOPT1) &&
 		    (tcp_fastopen & TFO_SERVER_ENABLE) &&
 		    !inet_csk(sk)->icsk_accept_queue.fastopenq.max_qlen) {
@@ -337,7 +337,7 @@ static int inet_create(struct net *net, struct socket *sock, int protocol,
 			inet->hdrincl = 1;
 	}
 
-	if (net->ipv4.sysctl_ip_no_pmtu_disc)
+	if (READ_ONCE(net->ipv4.sysctl_ip_no_pmtu_disc))
 		inet->pmtudisc = IP_PMTUDISC_DONT;
 	else
 		inet->pmtudisc = IP_PMTUDISC_WANT;
diff --git a/net/ipv4/fib_semantics.c b/net/ipv4/fib_semantics.c
index 16fe03461563..28da0443f3e9 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/fib_semantics.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/fib_semantics.c
@@ -2209,7 +2209,7 @@ void fib_select_multipath(struct fib_result *res, int hash)
 	}
 
 	change_nexthops(fi) {
-		if (net->ipv4.sysctl_fib_multipath_use_neigh) {
+		if (READ_ONCE(net->ipv4.sysctl_fib_multipath_use_neigh)) {
 			if (!fib_good_nh(nexthop_nh))
 				continue;
 			if (!first) {
diff --git a/net/ipv4/icmp.c b/net/ipv4/icmp.c
index 9bc01411be4c..b44f51e404ae 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/icmp.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/icmp.c
@@ -886,7 +886,7 @@ static bool icmp_unreach(struct sk_buff *skb)
 			 * values please see
 			 * Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.txt
 			 */
-			switch (net->ipv4.sysctl_ip_no_pmtu_disc) {
+			switch (READ_ONCE(net->ipv4.sysctl_ip_no_pmtu_disc)) {
 			default:
 				net_dbg_ratelimited("%pI4: fragmentation needed and DF set\n",
 						    &iph->daddr);
diff --git a/net/ipv4/igmp.c b/net/ipv4/igmp.c
index cac2fdd08df0..660b41040c77 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/igmp.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/igmp.c
@@ -469,7 +469,8 @@ static struct sk_buff *add_grec(struct sk_buff *skb, struct ip_mc_list *pmc,
 
 	if (pmc->multiaddr == IGMP_ALL_HOSTS)
 		return skb;
-	if (ipv4_is_local_multicast(pmc->multiaddr) && !net->ipv4.sysctl_igmp_llm_reports)
+	if (ipv4_is_local_multicast(pmc->multiaddr) &&
+	    !READ_ONCE(net->ipv4.sysctl_igmp_llm_reports))
 		return skb;
 
 	mtu = READ_ONCE(dev->mtu);
@@ -595,7 +596,7 @@ static int igmpv3_send_report(struct in_device *in_dev, struct ip_mc_list *pmc)
 			if (pmc->multiaddr == IGMP_ALL_HOSTS)
 				continue;
 			if (ipv4_is_local_multicast(pmc->multiaddr) &&
-			     !net->ipv4.sysctl_igmp_llm_reports)
+			    !READ_ONCE(net->ipv4.sysctl_igmp_llm_reports))
 				continue;
 			spin_lock_bh(&pmc->lock);
 			if (pmc->sfcount[MCAST_EXCLUDE])
@@ -738,7 +739,8 @@ static int igmp_send_report(struct in_device *in_dev, struct ip_mc_list *pmc,
 	if (type == IGMPV3_HOST_MEMBERSHIP_REPORT)
 		return igmpv3_send_report(in_dev, pmc);
 
-	if (ipv4_is_local_multicast(group) && !net->ipv4.sysctl_igmp_llm_reports)
+	if (ipv4_is_local_multicast(group) &&
+	    !READ_ONCE(net->ipv4.sysctl_igmp_llm_reports))
 		return 0;
 
 	if (type == IGMP_HOST_LEAVE_MESSAGE)
@@ -922,7 +924,8 @@ static bool igmp_heard_report(struct in_device *in_dev, __be32 group)
 
 	if (group == IGMP_ALL_HOSTS)
 		return false;
-	if (ipv4_is_local_multicast(group) && !net->ipv4.sysctl_igmp_llm_reports)
+	if (ipv4_is_local_multicast(group) &&
+	    !READ_ONCE(net->ipv4.sysctl_igmp_llm_reports))
 		return false;
 
 	rcu_read_lock();
@@ -1047,7 +1050,7 @@ static bool igmp_heard_query(struct in_device *in_dev, struct sk_buff *skb,
 		if (im->multiaddr == IGMP_ALL_HOSTS)
 			continue;
 		if (ipv4_is_local_multicast(im->multiaddr) &&
-		    !net->ipv4.sysctl_igmp_llm_reports)
+		    !READ_ONCE(net->ipv4.sysctl_igmp_llm_reports))
 			continue;
 		spin_lock_bh(&im->lock);
 		if (im->tm_running)
@@ -1298,7 +1301,8 @@ static void __igmp_group_dropped(struct ip_mc_list *im, gfp_t gfp)
 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MULTICAST
 	if (im->multiaddr == IGMP_ALL_HOSTS)
 		return;
-	if (ipv4_is_local_multicast(im->multiaddr) && !net->ipv4.sysctl_igmp_llm_reports)
+	if (ipv4_is_local_multicast(im->multiaddr) &&
+	    !READ_ONCE(net->ipv4.sysctl_igmp_llm_reports))
 		return;
 
 	reporter = im->reporter;
@@ -1340,7 +1344,8 @@ static void igmp_group_added(struct ip_mc_list *im)
 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MULTICAST
 	if (im->multiaddr == IGMP_ALL_HOSTS)
 		return;
-	if (ipv4_is_local_multicast(im->multiaddr) && !net->ipv4.sysctl_igmp_llm_reports)
+	if (ipv4_is_local_multicast(im->multiaddr) &&
+	    !READ_ONCE(net->ipv4.sysctl_igmp_llm_reports))
 		return;
 
 	if (in_dev->dead)
@@ -1644,7 +1649,7 @@ static void ip_mc_rejoin_groups(struct in_device *in_dev)
 		if (im->multiaddr == IGMP_ALL_HOSTS)
 			continue;
 		if (ipv4_is_local_multicast(im->multiaddr) &&
-		    !net->ipv4.sysctl_igmp_llm_reports)
+		    !READ_ONCE(net->ipv4.sysctl_igmp_llm_reports))
 			continue;
 
 		/* a failover is happening and switches
@@ -2194,7 +2199,7 @@ static int __ip_mc_join_group(struct sock *sk, struct ip_mreqn *imr,
 		count++;
 	}
 	err = -ENOBUFS;
-	if (count >= net->ipv4.sysctl_igmp_max_memberships)
+	if (count >= READ_ONCE(net->ipv4.sysctl_igmp_max_memberships))
 		goto done;
 	iml = sock_kmalloc(sk, sizeof(*iml), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!iml)
diff --git a/net/ipv4/route.c b/net/ipv4/route.c
index 9280e5087159..7004e379c325 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/route.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/route.c
@@ -1423,7 +1423,7 @@ u32 ip_mtu_from_fib_result(struct fib_result *res, __be32 daddr)
 	struct fib_info *fi = res->fi;
 	u32 mtu = 0;
 
-	if (dev_net(dev)->ipv4.sysctl_ip_fwd_use_pmtu ||
+	if (READ_ONCE(dev_net(dev)->ipv4.sysctl_ip_fwd_use_pmtu) ||
 	    fi->fib_metrics->metrics[RTAX_LOCK - 1] & (1 << RTAX_MTU))
 		mtu = fi->fib_mtu;
 
diff --git a/net/ipv4/syncookies.c b/net/ipv4/syncookies.c
index 6811174ad518..3f6c9514c7a9 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/syncookies.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/syncookies.c
@@ -243,12 +243,12 @@ bool cookie_timestamp_decode(const struct net *net,
 		return true;
 	}
 
-	if (!net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_timestamps)
+	if (!READ_ONCE(net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_timestamps))
 		return false;
 
 	tcp_opt->sack_ok = (options & TS_OPT_SACK) ? TCP_SACK_SEEN : 0;
 
-	if (tcp_opt->sack_ok && !net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_sack)
+	if (tcp_opt->sack_ok && !READ_ONCE(net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_sack))
 		return false;
 
 	if ((options & TS_OPT_WSCALE_MASK) == TS_OPT_WSCALE_MASK)
@@ -257,7 +257,7 @@ bool cookie_timestamp_decode(const struct net *net,
 	tcp_opt->wscale_ok = 1;
 	tcp_opt->snd_wscale = options & TS_OPT_WSCALE_MASK;
 
-	return net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_window_scaling != 0;
+	return READ_ONCE(net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_window_scaling) != 0;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cookie_timestamp_decode);
 
@@ -297,7 +297,8 @@ struct sock *cookie_v4_check(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
 	struct flowi4 fl4;
 	u32 tsoff = 0;
 
-	if (!sock_net(sk)->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_syncookies || !th->ack || th->rst)
+	if (!READ_ONCE(sock_net(sk)->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_syncookies) ||
+	    !th->ack || th->rst)
 		goto out;
 
 	if (tcp_synq_no_recent_overflow(sk))
diff --git a/net/ipv4/tcp.c b/net/ipv4/tcp.c
index 4815cf72569e..4b31f6e9ec61 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/tcp.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/tcp.c
@@ -437,7 +437,7 @@ void tcp_init_sock(struct sock *sk)
 	tp->snd_cwnd_clamp = ~0;
 	tp->mss_cache = TCP_MSS_DEFAULT;
 
-	tp->reordering = sock_net(sk)->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_reordering;
+	tp->reordering = READ_ONCE(sock_net(sk)->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_reordering);
 	tcp_assign_congestion_control(sk);
 
 	tp->tsoffset = 0;
@@ -1148,7 +1148,8 @@ static int tcp_sendmsg_fastopen(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg,
 	struct sockaddr *uaddr = msg->msg_name;
 	int err, flags;
 
-	if (!(sock_net(sk)->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_fastopen & TFO_CLIENT_ENABLE) ||
+	if (!(READ_ONCE(sock_net(sk)->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_fastopen) &
+	      TFO_CLIENT_ENABLE) ||
 	    (uaddr && msg->msg_namelen >= sizeof(uaddr->sa_family) &&
 	     uaddr->sa_family == AF_UNSPEC))
 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
@@ -3127,7 +3128,8 @@ static int do_tcp_setsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level,
 	case TCP_FASTOPEN_CONNECT:
 		if (val > 1 || val < 0) {
 			err = -EINVAL;
-		} else if (net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_fastopen & TFO_CLIENT_ENABLE) {
+		} else if (READ_ONCE(net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_fastopen) &
+			   TFO_CLIENT_ENABLE) {
 			if (sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE)
 				tp->fastopen_connect = val;
 			else
@@ -3466,7 +3468,7 @@ static int do_tcp_getsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level,
 	case TCP_LINGER2:
 		val = tp->linger2;
 		if (val >= 0)
-			val = (val ? : net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_fin_timeout) / HZ;
+			val = (val ? : READ_ONCE(net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_fin_timeout)) / HZ;
 		break;
 	case TCP_DEFER_ACCEPT:
 		val = retrans_to_secs(icsk->icsk_accept_queue.rskq_defer_accept,
diff --git a/net/ipv4/tcp_fastopen.c b/net/ipv4/tcp_fastopen.c
index a5ec77a5ad6f..21705b2ddaff 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/tcp_fastopen.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/tcp_fastopen.c
@@ -349,7 +349,7 @@ static bool tcp_fastopen_no_cookie(const struct sock *sk,
 				   const struct dst_entry *dst,
 				   int flag)
 {
-	return (sock_net(sk)->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_fastopen & flag) ||
+	return (READ_ONCE(sock_net(sk)->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_fastopen) & flag) ||
 	       tcp_sk(sk)->fastopen_no_cookie ||
 	       (dst && dst_metric(dst, RTAX_FASTOPEN_NO_COOKIE));
 }
@@ -364,7 +364,7 @@ struct sock *tcp_try_fastopen(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
 			      const struct dst_entry *dst)
 {
 	bool syn_data = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq != TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq + 1;
-	int tcp_fastopen = sock_net(sk)->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_fastopen;
+	int tcp_fastopen = READ_ONCE(sock_net(sk)->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_fastopen);
 	struct tcp_fastopen_cookie valid_foc = { .len = -1 };
 	struct sock *child;
 	int ret = 0;
diff --git a/net/ipv4/tcp_input.c b/net/ipv4/tcp_input.c
index 0808110451a0..c151c4dd4ae6 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/tcp_input.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/tcp_input.c
@@ -905,7 +905,7 @@ static void tcp_check_sack_reordering(struct sock *sk, const u32 low_seq,
 			 tp->undo_marker ? tp->undo_retrans : 0);
 #endif
 		tp->reordering = min_t(u32, (metric + mss - 1) / mss,
-				       sock_net(sk)->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_max_reordering);
+				       READ_ONCE(sock_net(sk)->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_max_reordering));
 	}
 
 	/* This exciting event is worth to be remembered. 8) */
@@ -1886,7 +1886,7 @@ static void tcp_check_reno_reordering(struct sock *sk, const int addend)
 		return;
 
 	tp->reordering = min_t(u32, tp->packets_out + addend,
-			       sock_net(sk)->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_max_reordering);
+			       READ_ONCE(sock_net(sk)->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_max_reordering));
 	tp->reord_seen++;
 	NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPRENOREORDER);
 }
@@ -1950,7 +1950,8 @@ static inline void tcp_init_undo(struct tcp_sock *tp)
 
 static bool tcp_is_rack(const struct sock *sk)
 {
-	return sock_net(sk)->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_recovery & TCP_RACK_LOSS_DETECTION;
+	return READ_ONCE(sock_net(sk)->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_recovery) &
+		TCP_RACK_LOSS_DETECTION;
 }
 
 /* If we detect SACK reneging, forget all SACK information
@@ -1994,6 +1995,7 @@ void tcp_enter_loss(struct sock *sk)
 	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
 	struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
 	bool new_recovery = icsk->icsk_ca_state < TCP_CA_Recovery;
+	u8 reordering;
 
 	tcp_timeout_mark_lost(sk);
 
@@ -2014,10 +2016,12 @@ void tcp_enter_loss(struct sock *sk)
 	/* Timeout in disordered state after receiving substantial DUPACKs
 	 * suggests that the degree of reordering is over-estimated.
 	 */
+	reordering = READ_ONCE(net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_reordering);
 	if (icsk->icsk_ca_state <= TCP_CA_Disorder &&
-	    tp->sacked_out >= net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_reordering)
+	    tp->sacked_out >= reordering)
 		tp->reordering = min_t(unsigned int, tp->reordering,
-				       net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_reordering);
+				       reordering);
+
 	tcp_set_ca_state(sk, TCP_CA_Loss);
 	tp->high_seq = tp->snd_nxt;
 	tcp_ecn_queue_cwr(tp);
@@ -3319,7 +3323,8 @@ static inline bool tcp_may_raise_cwnd(const struct sock *sk, const int flag)
 	 * new SACK or ECE mark may first advance cwnd here and later reduce
 	 * cwnd in tcp_fastretrans_alert() based on more states.
 	 */
-	if (tcp_sk(sk)->reordering > sock_net(sk)->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_reordering)
+	if (tcp_sk(sk)->reordering >
+	    READ_ONCE(sock_net(sk)->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_reordering))
 		return flag & FLAG_FORWARD_PROGRESS;
 
 	return flag & FLAG_DATA_ACKED;
@@ -3902,7 +3907,7 @@ void tcp_parse_options(const struct net *net,
 				break;
 			case TCPOPT_WINDOW:
 				if (opsize == TCPOLEN_WINDOW && th->syn &&
-				    !estab && net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_window_scaling) {
+				    !estab && READ_ONCE(net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_window_scaling)) {
 					__u8 snd_wscale = *(__u8 *)ptr;
 					opt_rx->wscale_ok = 1;
 					if (snd_wscale > TCP_MAX_WSCALE) {
@@ -3918,7 +3923,7 @@ void tcp_parse_options(const struct net *net,
 			case TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP:
 				if ((opsize == TCPOLEN_TIMESTAMP) &&
 				    ((estab && opt_rx->tstamp_ok) ||
-				     (!estab && net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_timestamps))) {
+				     (!estab && READ_ONCE(net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_timestamps)))) {
 					opt_rx->saw_tstamp = 1;
 					opt_rx->rcv_tsval = get_unaligned_be32(ptr);
 					opt_rx->rcv_tsecr = get_unaligned_be32(ptr + 4);
@@ -3926,7 +3931,7 @@ void tcp_parse_options(const struct net *net,
 				break;
 			case TCPOPT_SACK_PERM:
 				if (opsize == TCPOLEN_SACK_PERM && th->syn &&
-				    !estab && net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_sack) {
+				    !estab && READ_ONCE(net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_sack)) {
 					opt_rx->sack_ok = TCP_SACK_SEEN;
 					tcp_sack_reset(opt_rx);
 				}
@@ -5351,7 +5356,7 @@ static void tcp_check_urg(struct sock *sk, const struct tcphdr *th)
 	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
 	u32 ptr = ntohs(th->urg_ptr);
 
-	if (ptr && !sock_net(sk)->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_stdurg)
+	if (ptr && !READ_ONCE(sock_net(sk)->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_stdurg))
 		ptr--;
 	ptr += ntohl(th->seq);
 
@@ -6530,11 +6535,14 @@ static bool tcp_syn_flood_action(const struct sock *sk, const char *proto)
 {
 	struct request_sock_queue *queue = &inet_csk(sk)->icsk_accept_queue;
 	const char *msg = "Dropping request";
-	bool want_cookie = false;
 	struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
+	bool want_cookie = false;
+	u8 syncookies;
+
+	syncookies = READ_ONCE(net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_syncookies);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_SYN_COOKIES
-	if (net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_syncookies) {
+	if (syncookies) {
 		msg = "Sending cookies";
 		want_cookie = true;
 		__NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPREQQFULLDOCOOKIES);
@@ -6542,8 +6550,7 @@ static bool tcp_syn_flood_action(const struct sock *sk, const char *proto)
 #endif
 		__NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPREQQFULLDROP);
 
-	if (!queue->synflood_warned &&
-	    net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_syncookies != 2 &&
+	if (!queue->synflood_warned && syncookies != 2 &&
 	    xchg(&queue->synflood_warned, 1) == 0)
 		net_info_ratelimited("%s: Possible SYN flooding on port %d. %s.  Check SNMP counters.\n",
 				     proto, sk->sk_num, msg);
@@ -6578,7 +6585,7 @@ u16 tcp_get_syncookie_mss(struct request_sock_ops *rsk_ops,
 	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
 	u16 mss;
 
-	if (sock_net(sk)->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_syncookies != 2 &&
+	if (READ_ONCE(sock_net(sk)->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_syncookies) != 2 &&
 	    !inet_csk_reqsk_queue_is_full(sk))
 		return 0;
 
@@ -6612,13 +6619,15 @@ int tcp_conn_request(struct request_sock_ops *rsk_ops,
 	bool want_cookie = false;
 	struct dst_entry *dst;
 	struct flowi fl;
+	u8 syncookies;
+
+	syncookies = READ_ONCE(net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_syncookies);
 
 	/* TW buckets are converted to open requests without
 	 * limitations, they conserve resources and peer is
 	 * evidently real one.
 	 */
-	if ((net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_syncookies == 2 ||
-	     inet_csk_reqsk_queue_is_full(sk)) && !isn) {
+	if ((syncookies == 2 || inet_csk_reqsk_queue_is_full(sk)) && !isn) {
 		want_cookie = tcp_syn_flood_action(sk, rsk_ops->slab_name);
 		if (!want_cookie)
 			goto drop;
@@ -6668,10 +6677,12 @@ int tcp_conn_request(struct request_sock_ops *rsk_ops,
 		goto drop_and_free;
 
 	if (!want_cookie && !isn) {
+		int max_syn_backlog = READ_ONCE(net->ipv4.sysctl_max_syn_backlog);
+
 		/* Kill the following clause, if you dislike this way. */
-		if (!net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_syncookies &&
-		    (net->ipv4.sysctl_max_syn_backlog - inet_csk_reqsk_queue_len(sk) <
-		     (net->ipv4.sysctl_max_syn_backlog >> 2)) &&
+		if (!syncookies &&
+		    (max_syn_backlog - inet_csk_reqsk_queue_len(sk) <
+		     (max_syn_backlog >> 2)) &&
 		    !tcp_peer_is_proven(req, dst)) {
 			/* Without syncookies last quarter of
 			 * backlog is filled with destinations,
diff --git a/net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c b/net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c
index 72fe93ace7d7..b95e1a3487c8 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c
@@ -105,10 +105,10 @@ static u32 tcp_v4_init_ts_off(const struct net *net, const struct sk_buff *skb)
 
 int tcp_twsk_unique(struct sock *sk, struct sock *sktw, void *twp)
 {
+	int reuse = READ_ONCE(sock_net(sk)->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_tw_reuse);
 	const struct inet_timewait_sock *tw = inet_twsk(sktw);
 	const struct tcp_timewait_sock *tcptw = tcp_twsk(sktw);
 	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
-	int reuse = sock_net(sk)->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_tw_reuse;
 
 	if (reuse == 2) {
 		/* Still does not detect *everything* that goes through
diff --git a/net/ipv4/tcp_metrics.c b/net/ipv4/tcp_metrics.c
index c4848e7a0aad..9a7d8a599857 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/tcp_metrics.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/tcp_metrics.c
@@ -425,7 +425,8 @@ void tcp_update_metrics(struct sock *sk)
 		if (!tcp_metric_locked(tm, TCP_METRIC_REORDERING)) {
 			val = tcp_metric_get(tm, TCP_METRIC_REORDERING);
 			if (val < tp->reordering &&
-			    tp->reordering != net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_reordering)
+			    tp->reordering !=
+			    READ_ONCE(net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_reordering))
 				tcp_metric_set(tm, TCP_METRIC_REORDERING,
 					       tp->reordering);
 		}
diff --git a/net/ipv4/tcp_minisocks.c b/net/ipv4/tcp_minisocks.c
index 9b038cb0a43d..324f43fadb37 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/tcp_minisocks.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/tcp_minisocks.c
@@ -180,7 +180,7 @@ tcp_timewait_state_process(struct inet_timewait_sock *tw, struct sk_buff *skb,
 			 * Oh well... nobody has a sufficient solution to this
 			 * protocol bug yet.
 			 */
-			if (twsk_net(tw)->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_rfc1337 == 0) {
+			if (!READ_ONCE(twsk_net(tw)->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_rfc1337)) {
 kill:
 				inet_twsk_deschedule_put(tw);
 				return TCP_TW_SUCCESS;
diff --git a/net/ipv4/tcp_output.c b/net/ipv4/tcp_output.c
index 739fc69cdcc6..97f29ece3800 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/tcp_output.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/tcp_output.c
@@ -620,18 +620,18 @@ static unsigned int tcp_syn_options(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
 	opts->mss = tcp_advertise_mss(sk);
 	remaining -= TCPOLEN_MSS_ALIGNED;
 
-	if (likely(sock_net(sk)->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_timestamps && !*md5)) {
+	if (likely(READ_ONCE(sock_net(sk)->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_timestamps) && !*md5)) {
 		opts->options |= OPTION_TS;
 		opts->tsval = tcp_skb_timestamp(skb) + tp->tsoffset;
 		opts->tsecr = tp->rx_opt.ts_recent;
 		remaining -= TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED;
 	}
-	if (likely(sock_net(sk)->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_window_scaling)) {
+	if (likely(READ_ONCE(sock_net(sk)->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_window_scaling))) {
 		opts->ws = tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale;
 		opts->options |= OPTION_WSCALE;
 		remaining -= TCPOLEN_WSCALE_ALIGNED;
 	}
-	if (likely(sock_net(sk)->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_sack)) {
+	if (likely(READ_ONCE(sock_net(sk)->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_sack))) {
 		opts->options |= OPTION_SACK_ADVERTISE;
 		if (unlikely(!(OPTION_TS & opts->options)))
 			remaining -= TCPOLEN_SACKPERM_ALIGNED;
@@ -1494,7 +1494,8 @@ static inline int __tcp_mtu_to_mss(struct sock *sk, int pmtu)
 	mss_now -= icsk->icsk_ext_hdr_len;
 
 	/* Then reserve room for full set of TCP options and 8 bytes of data */
-	mss_now = max(mss_now, sock_net(sk)->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_min_snd_mss);
+	mss_now = max(mss_now,
+		      READ_ONCE(sock_net(sk)->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_min_snd_mss));
 	return mss_now;
 }
 
@@ -1537,10 +1538,10 @@ void tcp_mtup_init(struct sock *sk)
 	struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
 	struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
 
-	icsk->icsk_mtup.enabled = net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_mtu_probing > 1;
+	icsk->icsk_mtup.enabled = READ_ONCE(net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_mtu_probing) > 1;
 	icsk->icsk_mtup.search_high = tp->rx_opt.mss_clamp + sizeof(struct tcphdr) +
 			       icsk->icsk_af_ops->net_header_len;
-	icsk->icsk_mtup.search_low = tcp_mss_to_mtu(sk, net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_base_mss);
+	icsk->icsk_mtup.search_low = tcp_mss_to_mtu(sk, READ_ONCE(net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_base_mss));
 	icsk->icsk_mtup.probe_size = 0;
 	if (icsk->icsk_mtup.enabled)
 		icsk->icsk_mtup.probe_timestamp = tcp_jiffies32;
@@ -1672,7 +1673,7 @@ static void tcp_cwnd_validate(struct sock *sk, bool is_cwnd_limited)
 		if (tp->packets_out > tp->snd_cwnd_used)
 			tp->snd_cwnd_used = tp->packets_out;
 
-		if (sock_net(sk)->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_slow_start_after_idle &&
+		if (READ_ONCE(sock_net(sk)->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_slow_start_after_idle) &&
 		    (s32)(tcp_jiffies32 - tp->snd_cwnd_stamp) >= inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto &&
 		    !ca_ops->cong_control)
 			tcp_cwnd_application_limited(sk);
@@ -2051,7 +2052,7 @@ static inline void tcp_mtu_check_reprobe(struct sock *sk)
 	u32 interval;
 	s32 delta;
 
-	interval = net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_probe_interval;
+	interval = READ_ONCE(net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_probe_interval);
 	delta = tcp_jiffies32 - icsk->icsk_mtup.probe_timestamp;
 	if (unlikely(delta >= interval * HZ)) {
 		int mss = tcp_current_mss(sk);
@@ -2133,7 +2134,7 @@ static int tcp_mtu_probe(struct sock *sk)
 	 * probing process by not resetting search range to its orignal.
 	 */
 	if (probe_size > tcp_mtu_to_mss(sk, icsk->icsk_mtup.search_high) ||
-		interval < net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_probe_threshold) {
+	    interval < READ_ONCE(net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_probe_threshold)) {
 		/* Check whether enough time has elaplased for
 		 * another round of probing.
 		 */
@@ -2508,7 +2509,7 @@ bool tcp_schedule_loss_probe(struct sock *sk, bool advancing_rto)
 	if (rcu_access_pointer(tp->fastopen_rsk))
 		return false;
 
-	early_retrans = sock_net(sk)->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_early_retrans;
+	early_retrans = READ_ONCE(sock_net(sk)->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_early_retrans);
 	/* Schedule a loss probe in 2*RTT for SACK capable connections
 	 * not in loss recovery, that are either limited by cwnd or application.
 	 */
@@ -2870,7 +2871,7 @@ static void tcp_retrans_try_collapse(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *to,
 	struct sk_buff *skb = to, *tmp;
 	bool first = true;
 
-	if (!sock_net(sk)->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_retrans_collapse)
+	if (!READ_ONCE(sock_net(sk)->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_retrans_collapse))
 		return;
 	if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_flags & TCPHDR_SYN)
 		return;
@@ -3406,7 +3407,7 @@ static void tcp_connect_init(struct sock *sk)
 	 * See tcp_input.c:tcp_rcv_state_process case TCP_SYN_SENT.
 	 */
 	tp->tcp_header_len = sizeof(struct tcphdr);
-	if (sock_net(sk)->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_timestamps)
+	if (READ_ONCE(sock_net(sk)->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_timestamps))
 		tp->tcp_header_len += TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED;
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
@@ -3442,7 +3443,7 @@ static void tcp_connect_init(struct sock *sk)
 				  tp->advmss - (tp->rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp ? tp->tcp_header_len - sizeof(struct tcphdr) : 0),
 				  &tp->rcv_wnd,
 				  &tp->window_clamp,
-				  sock_net(sk)->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_window_scaling,
+				  READ_ONCE(sock_net(sk)->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_window_scaling),
 				  &rcv_wscale,
 				  rcv_wnd);
 
@@ -3846,7 +3847,7 @@ void tcp_send_probe0(struct sock *sk)
 
 	icsk->icsk_probes_out++;
 	if (err <= 0) {
-		if (icsk->icsk_backoff < net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_retries2)
+		if (icsk->icsk_backoff < READ_ONCE(net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_retries2))
 			icsk->icsk_backoff++;
 		timeout = tcp_probe0_when(sk, TCP_RTO_MAX);
 	} else {
diff --git a/net/ipv4/tcp_recovery.c b/net/ipv4/tcp_recovery.c
index 8757bb6cb1d9..22ec8dcc1428 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/tcp_recovery.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/tcp_recovery.c
@@ -33,7 +33,8 @@ static u32 tcp_rack_reo_wnd(const struct sock *sk)
 			return 0;
 
 		if (tp->sacked_out >= tp->reordering &&
-		    !(sock_net(sk)->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_recovery & TCP_RACK_NO_DUPTHRESH))
+		    !(READ_ONCE(sock_net(sk)->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_recovery) &
+		      TCP_RACK_NO_DUPTHRESH))
 			return 0;
 	}
 
@@ -204,7 +205,8 @@ void tcp_rack_update_reo_wnd(struct sock *sk, struct rate_sample *rs)
 {
 	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
 
-	if (sock_net(sk)->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_recovery & TCP_RACK_STATIC_REO_WND ||
+	if ((READ_ONCE(sock_net(sk)->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_recovery) &
+	     TCP_RACK_STATIC_REO_WND) ||
 	    !rs->prior_delivered)
 		return;
 
diff --git a/net/ipv4/tcp_timer.c b/net/ipv4/tcp_timer.c
index fa2ae96ecdc4..a0107eb02ae4 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/tcp_timer.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/tcp_timer.c
@@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ static int tcp_out_of_resources(struct sock *sk, bool do_reset)
  */
 static int tcp_orphan_retries(struct sock *sk, bool alive)
 {
-	int retries = sock_net(sk)->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_orphan_retries; /* May be zero. */
+	int retries = READ_ONCE(sock_net(sk)->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_orphan_retries); /* May be zero. */
 
 	/* We know from an ICMP that something is wrong. */
 	if (sk->sk_err_soft && !alive)
@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ static void tcp_mtu_probing(struct inet_connection_sock *icsk, struct sock *sk)
 	int mss;
 
 	/* Black hole detection */
-	if (!net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_mtu_probing)
+	if (!READ_ONCE(net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_mtu_probing))
 		return;
 
 	if (!icsk->icsk_mtup.enabled) {
@@ -171,9 +171,9 @@ static void tcp_mtu_probing(struct inet_connection_sock *icsk, struct sock *sk)
 		icsk->icsk_mtup.probe_timestamp = tcp_jiffies32;
 	} else {
 		mss = tcp_mtu_to_mss(sk, icsk->icsk_mtup.search_low) >> 1;
-		mss = min(net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_base_mss, mss);
-		mss = max(mss, net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_mtu_probe_floor);
-		mss = max(mss, net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_min_snd_mss);
+		mss = min(READ_ONCE(net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_base_mss), mss);
+		mss = max(mss, READ_ONCE(net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_mtu_probe_floor));
+		mss = max(mss, READ_ONCE(net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_min_snd_mss));
 		icsk->icsk_mtup.search_low = tcp_mss_to_mtu(sk, mss);
 	}
 	tcp_sync_mss(sk, icsk->icsk_pmtu_cookie);
@@ -245,7 +245,7 @@ static int tcp_write_timeout(struct sock *sk)
 		retry_until = icsk->icsk_syn_retries ? : net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_syn_retries;
 		expired = icsk->icsk_retransmits >= retry_until;
 	} else {
-		if (retransmits_timed_out(sk, net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_retries1, 0)) {
+		if (retransmits_timed_out(sk, READ_ONCE(net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_retries1), 0)) {
 			/* Black hole detection */
 			tcp_mtu_probing(icsk, sk);
 
@@ -254,7 +254,7 @@ static int tcp_write_timeout(struct sock *sk)
 			sk_rethink_txhash(sk);
 		}
 
-		retry_until = net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_retries2;
+		retry_until = READ_ONCE(net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_retries2);
 		if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD)) {
 			const bool alive = icsk->icsk_rto < TCP_RTO_MAX;
 
@@ -381,7 +381,7 @@ static void tcp_probe_timer(struct sock *sk)
 		 msecs_to_jiffies(icsk->icsk_user_timeout))
 		goto abort;
 
-	max_probes = sock_net(sk)->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_retries2;
+	max_probes = READ_ONCE(sock_net(sk)->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_retries2);
 	if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD)) {
 		const bool alive = inet_csk_rto_backoff(icsk, TCP_RTO_MAX) < TCP_RTO_MAX;
 
@@ -569,7 +569,7 @@ void tcp_retransmit_timer(struct sock *sk)
 	 * linear-timeout retransmissions into a black hole
 	 */
 	if (sk->sk_state == TCP_ESTABLISHED &&
-	    (tp->thin_lto || net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_thin_linear_timeouts) &&
+	    (tp->thin_lto || READ_ONCE(net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_thin_linear_timeouts)) &&
 	    tcp_stream_is_thin(tp) &&
 	    icsk->icsk_retransmits <= TCP_THIN_LINEAR_RETRIES) {
 		icsk->icsk_backoff = 0;
@@ -580,7 +580,7 @@ void tcp_retransmit_timer(struct sock *sk)
 	}
 	inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_RETRANS,
 				  tcp_clamp_rto_to_user_timeout(sk), TCP_RTO_MAX);
-	if (retransmits_timed_out(sk, net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_retries1 + 1, 0))
+	if (retransmits_timed_out(sk, READ_ONCE(net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_retries1) + 1, 0))
 		__sk_dst_reset(sk);
 
 out:;
diff --git a/net/ipv6/af_inet6.c b/net/ipv6/af_inet6.c
index 942da168f18f..56f396ecc26b 100644
--- a/net/ipv6/af_inet6.c
+++ b/net/ipv6/af_inet6.c
@@ -222,7 +222,7 @@ static int inet6_create(struct net *net, struct socket *sock, int protocol,
 	inet->mc_list	= NULL;
 	inet->rcv_tos	= 0;
 
-	if (net->ipv4.sysctl_ip_no_pmtu_disc)
+	if (READ_ONCE(net->ipv4.sysctl_ip_no_pmtu_disc))
 		inet->pmtudisc = IP_PMTUDISC_DONT;
 	else
 		inet->pmtudisc = IP_PMTUDISC_WANT;
diff --git a/net/ipv6/syncookies.c b/net/ipv6/syncookies.c
index 37ab254f7b92..7e5550546594 100644
--- a/net/ipv6/syncookies.c
+++ b/net/ipv6/syncookies.c
@@ -141,7 +141,8 @@ struct sock *cookie_v6_check(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
 	__u8 rcv_wscale;
 	u32 tsoff = 0;
 
-	if (!sock_net(sk)->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_syncookies || !th->ack || th->rst)
+	if (!READ_ONCE(sock_net(sk)->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_syncookies) ||
+	    !th->ack || th->rst)
 		goto out;
 
 	if (tcp_synq_no_recent_overflow(sk))
diff --git a/net/sctp/protocol.c b/net/sctp/protocol.c
index bb370a7948f4..363a64c12414 100644
--- a/net/sctp/protocol.c
+++ b/net/sctp/protocol.c
@@ -358,7 +358,7 @@ static int sctp_v4_available(union sctp_addr *addr, struct sctp_sock *sp)
 	if (addr->v4.sin_addr.s_addr != htonl(INADDR_ANY) &&
 	   ret != RTN_LOCAL &&
 	   !sp->inet.freebind &&
-	   !net->ipv4.sysctl_ip_nonlocal_bind)
+	    !READ_ONCE(net->ipv4.sysctl_ip_nonlocal_bind))
 		return 0;
 
 	if (ipv6_only_sock(sctp_opt2sk(sp)))
diff --git a/net/tls/tls_device.c b/net/tls/tls_device.c
index abb93f7343c5..2c3cf47d730b 100644
--- a/net/tls/tls_device.c
+++ b/net/tls/tls_device.c
@@ -94,13 +94,16 @@ static void tls_device_queue_ctx_destruction(struct tls_context *ctx)
 	unsigned long flags;
 
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&tls_device_lock, flags);
+	if (unlikely(!refcount_dec_and_test(&ctx->refcount)))
+		goto unlock;
+
 	list_move_tail(&ctx->list, &tls_device_gc_list);
 
 	/* schedule_work inside the spinlock
 	 * to make sure tls_device_down waits for that work.
 	 */
 	schedule_work(&tls_device_gc_work);
-
+unlock:
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tls_device_lock, flags);
 }
 
@@ -191,8 +194,7 @@ static void tls_device_sk_destruct(struct sock *sk)
 		clean_acked_data_disable(inet_csk(sk));
 	}
 
-	if (refcount_dec_and_test(&tls_ctx->refcount))
-		tls_device_queue_ctx_destruction(tls_ctx);
+	tls_device_queue_ctx_destruction(tls_ctx);
 }
 
 void tls_device_free_resources_tx(struct sock *sk)
diff --git a/net/xfrm/xfrm_policy.c b/net/xfrm/xfrm_policy.c
index 3ecb77c58c44..28a8cdef8e51 100644
--- a/net/xfrm/xfrm_policy.c
+++ b/net/xfrm/xfrm_policy.c
@@ -2679,8 +2679,10 @@ static int xfrm_expand_policies(const struct flowi *fl, u16 family,
 		*num_xfrms = 0;
 		return 0;
 	}
-	if (IS_ERR(pols[0]))
+	if (IS_ERR(pols[0])) {
+		*num_pols = 0;
 		return PTR_ERR(pols[0]);
+	}
 
 	*num_xfrms = pols[0]->xfrm_nr;
 
@@ -2695,6 +2697,7 @@ static int xfrm_expand_policies(const struct flowi *fl, u16 family,
 		if (pols[1]) {
 			if (IS_ERR(pols[1])) {
 				xfrm_pols_put(pols, *num_pols);
+				*num_pols = 0;
 				return PTR_ERR(pols[1]);
 			}
 			(*num_pols)++;
diff --git a/net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c b/net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c
index 268bba29bb60..bee1a8143d75 100644
--- a/net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c
+++ b/net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c
@@ -2488,7 +2488,7 @@ int __xfrm_init_state(struct xfrm_state *x, bool init_replay, bool offload)
 	int err;
 
 	if (family == AF_INET &&
-	    xs_net(x)->ipv4.sysctl_ip_no_pmtu_disc)
+	    READ_ONCE(xs_net(x)->ipv4.sysctl_ip_no_pmtu_disc))
 		x->props.flags |= XFRM_STATE_NOPMTUDISC;
 
 	err = -EPROTONOSUPPORT;
diff --git a/security/integrity/ima/Kconfig b/security/integrity/ima/Kconfig
index 748f3ee27b23..44b3315f3235 100644
--- a/security/integrity/ima/Kconfig
+++ b/security/integrity/ima/Kconfig
@@ -69,10 +69,9 @@ choice
 	  hash, defined as 20 bytes, and a null terminated pathname,
 	  limited to 255 characters.  The 'ima-ng' measurement list
 	  template permits both larger hash digests and longer
-	  pathnames.
+	  pathnames. The configured default template can be replaced
+	  by specifying "ima_template=" on the boot command line.
 
-	config IMA_TEMPLATE
-		bool "ima"
 	config IMA_NG_TEMPLATE
 		bool "ima-ng (default)"
 	config IMA_SIG_TEMPLATE
@@ -82,7 +81,6 @@ endchoice
 config IMA_DEFAULT_TEMPLATE
 	string
 	depends on IMA
-	default "ima" if IMA_TEMPLATE
 	default "ima-ng" if IMA_NG_TEMPLATE
 	default "ima-sig" if IMA_SIG_TEMPLATE
 
@@ -102,15 +100,15 @@ choice
 
 	config IMA_DEFAULT_HASH_SHA256
 		bool "SHA256"
-		depends on CRYPTO_SHA256=y && !IMA_TEMPLATE
+		depends on CRYPTO_SHA256=y
 
 	config IMA_DEFAULT_HASH_SHA512
 		bool "SHA512"
-		depends on CRYPTO_SHA512=y && !IMA_TEMPLATE
+		depends on CRYPTO_SHA512=y
 
 	config IMA_DEFAULT_HASH_WP512
 		bool "WP512"
-		depends on CRYPTO_WP512=y && !IMA_TEMPLATE
+		depends on CRYPTO_WP512=y
 endchoice
 
 config IMA_DEFAULT_HASH
diff --git a/security/integrity/ima/ima_policy.c b/security/integrity/ima/ima_policy.c
index a073e49d5cd7..14aef74d3588 100644
--- a/security/integrity/ima/ima_policy.c
+++ b/security/integrity/ima/ima_policy.c
@@ -1542,6 +1542,10 @@ bool ima_appraise_signature(enum kernel_read_file_id id)
 	if (id >= READING_MAX_ID)
 		return false;
 
+	if (id == READING_KEXEC_IMAGE && !(ima_appraise & IMA_APPRAISE_ENFORCE)
+	    && security_locked_down(LOCKDOWN_KEXEC))
+		return false;
+
 	func = read_idmap[id] ?: FILE_CHECK;
 
 	rcu_read_lock();
diff --git a/sound/core/memalloc.c b/sound/core/memalloc.c
index fe1ea03582cb..9fc7c81ec6ae 100644
--- a/sound/core/memalloc.c
+++ b/sound/core/memalloc.c
@@ -124,6 +124,7 @@ int snd_dma_alloc_pages(int type, struct device *device, size_t size,
 	if (WARN_ON(!device))
 		return -EINVAL;
 
+	size = PAGE_ALIGN(size);
 	dmab->dev.type = type;
 	dmab->dev.dev = device;
 	dmab->bytes = 0;
