diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
index 872af26e085a..bacb68e909c3 100644
--- a/Makefile
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 VERSION = 5
 PATCHLEVEL = 10
-SUBLEVEL = 30
-EXTRAVERSION =
+SUBLEVEL = 31
+EXTRAVERSION = -rc1
 NAME = Dare mighty things
 
 # *DOCUMENTATION*
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_arm.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_arm.h
index 64ce29378467..395cb22d9f7d 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_arm.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_arm.h
@@ -277,6 +277,7 @@
 #define CPTR_EL2_DEFAULT	CPTR_EL2_RES1
 
 /* Hyp Debug Configuration Register bits */
+#define MDCR_EL2_TTRF		(1 << 19)
 #define MDCR_EL2_TPMS		(1 << 14)
 #define MDCR_EL2_E2PB_MASK	(UL(0x3))
 #define MDCR_EL2_E2PB_SHIFT	(UL(12))
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c
index 7da9a7cee4ce..5001c43ea6c3 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c
@@ -382,7 +382,6 @@ static const struct arm64_ftr_bits ftr_id_aa64dfr0[] = {
 	 * of support.
 	 */
 	S_ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_NONSTRICT, FTR_EXACT, ID_AA64DFR0_PMUVER_SHIFT, 4, 0),
-	ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_EXACT, ID_AA64DFR0_TRACEVER_SHIFT, 4, 0),
 	ARM64_FTR_BITS(FTR_HIDDEN, FTR_STRICT, FTR_EXACT, ID_AA64DFR0_DEBUGVER_SHIFT, 4, 0x6),
 	ARM64_FTR_END,
 };
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/debug.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/debug.c
index 7a7e425616b5..dbc890511631 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kvm/debug.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/debug.c
@@ -89,6 +89,7 @@ void kvm_arm_reset_debug_ptr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
  *  - Debug ROM Address (MDCR_EL2_TDRA)
  *  - OS related registers (MDCR_EL2_TDOSA)
  *  - Statistical profiler (MDCR_EL2_TPMS/MDCR_EL2_E2PB)
+ *  - Self-hosted Trace Filter controls (MDCR_EL2_TTRF)
  *
  * Additionally, KVM only traps guest accesses to the debug registers if
  * the guest is not actively using them (see the KVM_ARM64_DEBUG_DIRTY
@@ -112,6 +113,7 @@ void kvm_arm_setup_debug(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 	vcpu->arch.mdcr_el2 = __this_cpu_read(mdcr_el2) & MDCR_EL2_HPMN_MASK;
 	vcpu->arch.mdcr_el2 |= (MDCR_EL2_TPM |
 				MDCR_EL2_TPMS |
+				MDCR_EL2_TTRF |
 				MDCR_EL2_TPMCR |
 				MDCR_EL2_TDRA |
 				MDCR_EL2_TDOSA);
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/entry.S b/arch/riscv/kernel/entry.S
index 744f3209c48d..76274a4a1d8e 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/kernel/entry.S
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/entry.S
@@ -447,6 +447,7 @@ ENDPROC(__switch_to)
 #endif
 
 	.section ".rodata"
+	.align LGREG
 	/* Exception vector table */
 ENTRY(excp_vect_table)
 	RISCV_PTR do_trap_insn_misaligned
diff --git a/block/bio.c b/block/bio.c
index fa01bef35bb1..9c931df2d986 100644
--- a/block/bio.c
+++ b/block/bio.c
@@ -313,7 +313,7 @@ static struct bio *__bio_chain_endio(struct bio *bio)
 {
 	struct bio *parent = bio->bi_private;
 
-	if (!parent->bi_status)
+	if (bio->bi_status && !parent->bi_status)
 		parent->bi_status = bio->bi_status;
 	bio_put(bio);
 	return parent;
diff --git a/drivers/block/null_blk.h b/drivers/block/null_blk.h
index c24d9b5ad81a..7de703f28617 100644
--- a/drivers/block/null_blk.h
+++ b/drivers/block/null_blk.h
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ struct nullb_cmd {
 	blk_status_t error;
 	struct nullb_queue *nq;
 	struct hrtimer timer;
+	bool fake_timeout;
 };
 
 struct nullb_queue {
diff --git a/drivers/block/null_blk_main.c b/drivers/block/null_blk_main.c
index 4685ea401d5b..bb3686c3869d 100644
--- a/drivers/block/null_blk_main.c
+++ b/drivers/block/null_blk_main.c
@@ -1367,10 +1367,13 @@ static blk_status_t null_handle_cmd(struct nullb_cmd *cmd, sector_t sector,
 	}
 
 	if (dev->zoned)
-		cmd->error = null_process_zoned_cmd(cmd, op,
-						    sector, nr_sectors);
+		sts = null_process_zoned_cmd(cmd, op, sector, nr_sectors);
 	else
-		cmd->error = null_process_cmd(cmd, op, sector, nr_sectors);
+		sts = null_process_cmd(cmd, op, sector, nr_sectors);
+
+	/* Do not overwrite errors (e.g. timeout errors) */
+	if (cmd->error == BLK_STS_OK)
+		cmd->error = sts;
 
 out:
 	nullb_complete_cmd(cmd);
@@ -1449,8 +1452,20 @@ static bool should_requeue_request(struct request *rq)
 
 static enum blk_eh_timer_return null_timeout_rq(struct request *rq, bool res)
 {
+	struct nullb_cmd *cmd = blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(rq);
+
 	pr_info("rq %p timed out\n", rq);
-	blk_mq_complete_request(rq);
+
+	/*
+	 * If the device is marked as blocking (i.e. memory backed or zoned
+	 * device), the submission path may be blocked waiting for resources
+	 * and cause real timeouts. For these real timeouts, the submission
+	 * path will complete the request using blk_mq_complete_request().
+	 * Only fake timeouts need to execute blk_mq_complete_request() here.
+	 */
+	cmd->error = BLK_STS_TIMEOUT;
+	if (cmd->fake_timeout)
+		blk_mq_complete_request(rq);
 	return BLK_EH_DONE;
 }
 
@@ -1471,6 +1486,7 @@ static blk_status_t null_queue_rq(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
 	cmd->rq = bd->rq;
 	cmd->error = BLK_STS_OK;
 	cmd->nq = nq;
+	cmd->fake_timeout = should_timeout_request(bd->rq);
 
 	blk_mq_start_request(bd->rq);
 
@@ -1487,7 +1503,7 @@ static blk_status_t null_queue_rq(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
 			return BLK_STS_OK;
 		}
 	}
-	if (should_timeout_request(bd->rq))
+	if (cmd->fake_timeout)
 		return BLK_STS_OK;
 
 	return null_handle_cmd(cmd, sector, nr_sectors, req_op(bd->rq));
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/imx/imx-ldb.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/imx/imx-ldb.c
index 41e2978cb1eb..75036aaa0c63 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/imx/imx-ldb.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/imx/imx-ldb.c
@@ -190,6 +190,11 @@ static void imx_ldb_encoder_enable(struct drm_encoder *encoder)
 	int dual = ldb->ldb_ctrl & LDB_SPLIT_MODE_EN;
 	int mux = drm_of_encoder_active_port_id(imx_ldb_ch->child, encoder);
 
+	if (mux < 0 || mux >= ARRAY_SIZE(ldb->clk_sel)) {
+		dev_warn(ldb->dev, "%s: invalid mux %d\n", __func__, mux);
+		return;
+	}
+
 	drm_panel_prepare(imx_ldb_ch->panel);
 
 	if (dual) {
@@ -248,6 +253,11 @@ imx_ldb_encoder_atomic_mode_set(struct drm_encoder *encoder,
 	int mux = drm_of_encoder_active_port_id(imx_ldb_ch->child, encoder);
 	u32 bus_format = imx_ldb_ch->bus_format;
 
+	if (mux < 0 || mux >= ARRAY_SIZE(ldb->clk_sel)) {
+		dev_warn(ldb->dev, "%s: invalid mux %d\n", __func__, mux);
+		return;
+	}
+
 	if (mode->clock > 170000) {
 		dev_warn(ldb->dev,
 			 "%s: mode exceeds 170 MHz pixel clock\n", __func__);
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/tegra/dc.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/tegra/dc.c
index 3a244ef7f30f..3aa9a7406085 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/tegra/dc.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/tegra/dc.c
@@ -1688,6 +1688,11 @@ static void tegra_dc_commit_state(struct tegra_dc *dc,
 			dev_err(dc->dev,
 				"failed to set clock rate to %lu Hz\n",
 				state->pclk);
+
+		err = clk_set_rate(dc->clk, state->pclk);
+		if (err < 0)
+			dev_err(dc->dev, "failed to set clock %pC to %lu Hz: %d\n",
+				dc->clk, state->pclk, err);
 	}
 
 	DRM_DEBUG_KMS("rate: %lu, div: %u\n", clk_get_rate(dc->clk),
@@ -1698,11 +1703,6 @@ static void tegra_dc_commit_state(struct tegra_dc *dc,
 		value = SHIFT_CLK_DIVIDER(state->div) | PIXEL_CLK_DIVIDER_PCD1;
 		tegra_dc_writel(dc, value, DC_DISP_DISP_CLOCK_CONTROL);
 	}
-
-	err = clk_set_rate(dc->clk, state->pclk);
-	if (err < 0)
-		dev_err(dc->dev, "failed to set clock %pC to %lu Hz: %d\n",
-			dc->clk, state->pclk, err);
 }
 
 static void tegra_dc_stop(struct tegra_dc *dc)
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/host1x/bus.c b/drivers/gpu/host1x/bus.c
index e201f62d62c0..9e2cb6968819 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/host1x/bus.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/host1x/bus.c
@@ -704,8 +704,9 @@ void host1x_driver_unregister(struct host1x_driver *driver)
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(host1x_driver_unregister);
 
 /**
- * host1x_client_register() - register a host1x client
+ * __host1x_client_register() - register a host1x client
  * @client: host1x client
+ * @key: lock class key for the client-specific mutex
  *
  * Registers a host1x client with each host1x controller instance. Note that
  * each client will only match their parent host1x controller and will only be
@@ -714,13 +715,14 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(host1x_driver_unregister);
  * device and call host1x_device_init(), which will in turn call each client's
  * &host1x_client_ops.init implementation.
  */
-int host1x_client_register(struct host1x_client *client)
+int __host1x_client_register(struct host1x_client *client,
+			     struct lock_class_key *key)
 {
 	struct host1x *host1x;
 	int err;
 
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&client->list);
-	mutex_init(&client->lock);
+	__mutex_init(&client->lock, "host1x client lock", key);
 	client->usecount = 0;
 
 	mutex_lock(&devices_lock);
@@ -741,7 +743,7 @@ int host1x_client_register(struct host1x_client *client)
 
 	return 0;
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(host1x_client_register);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__host1x_client_register);
 
 /**
  * host1x_client_unregister() - unregister a host1x client
diff --git a/drivers/interconnect/core.c b/drivers/interconnect/core.c
index 5ad519c9f239..8a1e70e00876 100644
--- a/drivers/interconnect/core.c
+++ b/drivers/interconnect/core.c
@@ -942,6 +942,8 @@ int icc_link_destroy(struct icc_node *src, struct icc_node *dst)
 		       GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (new)
 		src->links = new;
+	else
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
 
 out:
 	mutex_unlock(&icc_lock);
diff --git a/drivers/net/phy/sfp-bus.c b/drivers/net/phy/sfp-bus.c
index fb954e814180..4cf874fb5c5b 100644
--- a/drivers/net/phy/sfp-bus.c
+++ b/drivers/net/phy/sfp-bus.c
@@ -349,14 +349,13 @@ void sfp_parse_support(struct sfp_bus *bus, const struct sfp_eeprom_id *id,
 	}
 
 	/* If we haven't discovered any modes that this module supports, try
-	 * the encoding and bitrate to determine supported modes. Some BiDi
-	 * modules (eg, 1310nm/1550nm) are not 1000BASE-BX compliant due to
-	 * the differing wavelengths, so do not set any transceiver bits.
+	 * the bitrate to determine supported modes. Some BiDi modules (eg,
+	 * 1310nm/1550nm) are not 1000BASE-BX compliant due to the differing
+	 * wavelengths, so do not set any transceiver bits.
 	 */
 	if (bitmap_empty(modes, __ETHTOOL_LINK_MODE_MASK_NBITS)) {
-		/* If the encoding and bit rate allows 1000baseX */
-		if (id->base.encoding == SFF8024_ENCODING_8B10B && br_nom &&
-		    br_min <= 1300 && br_max >= 1200)
+		/* If the bit rate allows 1000baseX */
+		if (br_nom && br_min <= 1300 && br_max >= 1200)
 			phylink_set(modes, 1000baseX_Full);
 	}
 
diff --git a/drivers/net/phy/sfp.c b/drivers/net/phy/sfp.c
index 7a680b5177f5..2fff62695455 100644
--- a/drivers/net/phy/sfp.c
+++ b/drivers/net/phy/sfp.c
@@ -1501,15 +1501,19 @@ static void sfp_sm_link_down(struct sfp *sfp)
 
 static void sfp_sm_link_check_los(struct sfp *sfp)
 {
-	unsigned int los = sfp->state & SFP_F_LOS;
+	const __be16 los_inverted = cpu_to_be16(SFP_OPTIONS_LOS_INVERTED);
+	const __be16 los_normal = cpu_to_be16(SFP_OPTIONS_LOS_NORMAL);
+	__be16 los_options = sfp->id.ext.options & (los_inverted | los_normal);
+	bool los = false;
 
 	/* If neither SFP_OPTIONS_LOS_INVERTED nor SFP_OPTIONS_LOS_NORMAL
-	 * are set, we assume that no LOS signal is available.
+	 * are set, we assume that no LOS signal is available. If both are
+	 * set, we assume LOS is not implemented (and is meaningless.)
 	 */
-	if (sfp->id.ext.options & cpu_to_be16(SFP_OPTIONS_LOS_INVERTED))
-		los ^= SFP_F_LOS;
-	else if (!(sfp->id.ext.options & cpu_to_be16(SFP_OPTIONS_LOS_NORMAL)))
-		los = 0;
+	if (los_options == los_inverted)
+		los = !(sfp->state & SFP_F_LOS);
+	else if (los_options == los_normal)
+		los = !!(sfp->state & SFP_F_LOS);
 
 	if (los)
 		sfp_sm_next(sfp, SFP_S_WAIT_LOS, 0);
@@ -1519,18 +1523,22 @@ static void sfp_sm_link_check_los(struct sfp *sfp)
 
 static bool sfp_los_event_active(struct sfp *sfp, unsigned int event)
 {
-	return (sfp->id.ext.options & cpu_to_be16(SFP_OPTIONS_LOS_INVERTED) &&
-		event == SFP_E_LOS_LOW) ||
-	       (sfp->id.ext.options & cpu_to_be16(SFP_OPTIONS_LOS_NORMAL) &&
-		event == SFP_E_LOS_HIGH);
+	const __be16 los_inverted = cpu_to_be16(SFP_OPTIONS_LOS_INVERTED);
+	const __be16 los_normal = cpu_to_be16(SFP_OPTIONS_LOS_NORMAL);
+	__be16 los_options = sfp->id.ext.options & (los_inverted | los_normal);
+
+	return (los_options == los_inverted && event == SFP_E_LOS_LOW) ||
+	       (los_options == los_normal && event == SFP_E_LOS_HIGH);
 }
 
 static bool sfp_los_event_inactive(struct sfp *sfp, unsigned int event)
 {
-	return (sfp->id.ext.options & cpu_to_be16(SFP_OPTIONS_LOS_INVERTED) &&
-		event == SFP_E_LOS_HIGH) ||
-	       (sfp->id.ext.options & cpu_to_be16(SFP_OPTIONS_LOS_NORMAL) &&
-		event == SFP_E_LOS_LOW);
+	const __be16 los_inverted = cpu_to_be16(SFP_OPTIONS_LOS_INVERTED);
+	const __be16 los_normal = cpu_to_be16(SFP_OPTIONS_LOS_NORMAL);
+	__be16 los_options = sfp->id.ext.options & (los_inverted | los_normal);
+
+	return (los_options == los_inverted && event == SFP_E_LOS_HIGH) ||
+	       (los_options == los_normal && event == SFP_E_LOS_LOW);
 }
 
 static void sfp_sm_fault(struct sfp *sfp, unsigned int next_state, bool warn)
diff --git a/drivers/xen/events/events_base.c b/drivers/xen/events/events_base.c
index b91c19b90b8b..29bec0720514 100644
--- a/drivers/xen/events/events_base.c
+++ b/drivers/xen/events/events_base.c
@@ -1809,7 +1809,7 @@ static void lateeoi_ack_dynirq(struct irq_data *data)
 
 	if (VALID_EVTCHN(evtchn)) {
 		do_mask(info, EVT_MASK_REASON_EOI_PENDING);
-		event_handler_exit(info);
+		ack_dynirq(data);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -1820,7 +1820,7 @@ static void lateeoi_mask_ack_dynirq(struct irq_data *data)
 
 	if (VALID_EVTCHN(evtchn)) {
 		do_mask(info, EVT_MASK_REASON_EXPLICIT);
-		event_handler_exit(info);
+		ack_dynirq(data);
 	}
 }
 
diff --git a/fs/block_dev.c b/fs/block_dev.c
index 6516051807b8..718533f0fb90 100644
--- a/fs/block_dev.c
+++ b/fs/block_dev.c
@@ -280,6 +280,8 @@ __blkdev_direct_IO_simple(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter,
 		bio.bi_opf = dio_bio_write_op(iocb);
 		task_io_account_write(ret);
 	}
+	if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_NOWAIT)
+		bio.bi_opf |= REQ_NOWAIT;
 	if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_HIPRI)
 		bio_set_polled(&bio, iocb);
 
@@ -433,6 +435,8 @@ __blkdev_direct_IO(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter, int nr_pages)
 			bio->bi_opf = dio_bio_write_op(iocb);
 			task_io_account_write(bio->bi_iter.bi_size);
 		}
+		if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_NOWAIT)
+			bio->bi_opf |= REQ_NOWAIT;
 
 		dio->size += bio->bi_iter.bi_size;
 		pos += bio->bi_iter.bi_size;
diff --git a/fs/gfs2/super.c b/fs/gfs2/super.c
index ddd40c96f7a2..077dc8c035a8 100644
--- a/fs/gfs2/super.c
+++ b/fs/gfs2/super.c
@@ -169,8 +169,10 @@ int gfs2_make_fs_rw(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
 	int error;
 
 	error = init_threads(sdp);
-	if (error)
+	if (error) {
+		gfs2_withdraw_delayed(sdp);
 		return error;
+	}
 
 	j_gl->gl_ops->go_inval(j_gl, DIO_METADATA);
 	if (gfs2_withdrawn(sdp)) {
@@ -767,11 +769,13 @@ void gfs2_freeze_func(struct work_struct *work)
 static int gfs2_freeze(struct super_block *sb)
 {
 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = sb->s_fs_info;
-	int error = 0;
+	int error;
 
 	mutex_lock(&sdp->sd_freeze_mutex);
-	if (atomic_read(&sdp->sd_freeze_state) != SFS_UNFROZEN)
+	if (atomic_read(&sdp->sd_freeze_state) != SFS_UNFROZEN) {
+		error = -EBUSY;
 		goto out;
+	}
 
 	for (;;) {
 		if (gfs2_withdrawn(sdp)) {
@@ -812,10 +816,10 @@ static int gfs2_unfreeze(struct super_block *sb)
 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = sb->s_fs_info;
 
 	mutex_lock(&sdp->sd_freeze_mutex);
-        if (atomic_read(&sdp->sd_freeze_state) != SFS_FROZEN ||
+	if (atomic_read(&sdp->sd_freeze_state) != SFS_FROZEN ||
 	    !gfs2_holder_initialized(&sdp->sd_freeze_gh)) {
 		mutex_unlock(&sdp->sd_freeze_mutex);
-                return 0;
+		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
 	gfs2_freeze_unlock(&sdp->sd_freeze_gh);
diff --git a/fs/io_uring.c b/fs/io_uring.c
index 0de27e75460d..dc1b0f6fd49b 100644
--- a/fs/io_uring.c
+++ b/fs/io_uring.c
@@ -1439,7 +1439,7 @@ static void io_prep_async_work(struct io_kiocb *req)
 	if (req->flags & REQ_F_ISREG) {
 		if (def->hash_reg_file || (ctx->flags & IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL))
 			io_wq_hash_work(&req->work, file_inode(req->file));
-	} else {
+	} else if (!req->file || !S_ISBLK(file_inode(req->file)->i_mode)) {
 		if (def->unbound_nonreg_file)
 			req->work.flags |= IO_WQ_WORK_UNBOUND;
 	}
diff --git a/include/linux/host1x.h b/include/linux/host1x.h
index ce59a6a6a008..9eb77c87a83b 100644
--- a/include/linux/host1x.h
+++ b/include/linux/host1x.h
@@ -320,7 +320,14 @@ static inline struct host1x_device *to_host1x_device(struct device *dev)
 int host1x_device_init(struct host1x_device *device);
 int host1x_device_exit(struct host1x_device *device);
 
-int host1x_client_register(struct host1x_client *client);
+int __host1x_client_register(struct host1x_client *client,
+			     struct lock_class_key *key);
+#define host1x_client_register(class) \
+	({ \
+		static struct lock_class_key __key; \
+		__host1x_client_register(class, &__key); \
+	})
+
 int host1x_client_unregister(struct host1x_client *client);
 
 int host1x_client_suspend(struct host1x_client *client);
diff --git a/kernel/trace/ftrace.c b/kernel/trace/ftrace.c
index 82041bbf8fc2..b1983c2aeb53 100644
--- a/kernel/trace/ftrace.c
+++ b/kernel/trace/ftrace.c
@@ -3230,7 +3230,8 @@ ftrace_allocate_pages(unsigned long num_to_init)
 	pg = start_pg;
 	while (pg) {
 		order = get_count_order(pg->size / ENTRIES_PER_PAGE);
-		free_pages((unsigned long)pg->records, order);
+		if (order >= 0)
+			free_pages((unsigned long)pg->records, order);
 		start_pg = pg->next;
 		kfree(pg);
 		pg = start_pg;
@@ -6452,7 +6453,8 @@ void ftrace_release_mod(struct module *mod)
 		clear_mod_from_hashes(pg);
 
 		order = get_count_order(pg->size / ENTRIES_PER_PAGE);
-		free_pages((unsigned long)pg->records, order);
+		if (order >= 0)
+			free_pages((unsigned long)pg->records, order);
 		tmp_page = pg->next;
 		kfree(pg);
 		ftrace_number_of_pages -= 1 << order;
@@ -6812,7 +6814,8 @@ void ftrace_free_mem(struct module *mod, void *start_ptr, void *end_ptr)
 		if (!pg->index) {
 			*last_pg = pg->next;
 			order = get_count_order(pg->size / ENTRIES_PER_PAGE);
-			free_pages((unsigned long)pg->records, order);
+			if (order >= 0)
+				free_pages((unsigned long)pg->records, order);
 			ftrace_number_of_pages -= 1 << order;
 			ftrace_number_of_groups--;
 			kfree(pg);
diff --git a/lib/test_xarray.c b/lib/test_xarray.c
index 8294f43f4981..8b1c318189ce 100644
--- a/lib/test_xarray.c
+++ b/lib/test_xarray.c
@@ -1530,24 +1530,24 @@ static noinline void check_store_range(struct xarray *xa)
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_XARRAY_MULTI
 static void check_split_1(struct xarray *xa, unsigned long index,
-							unsigned int order)
+				unsigned int order, unsigned int new_order)
 {
-	XA_STATE(xas, xa, index);
-	void *entry;
-	unsigned int i = 0;
+	XA_STATE_ORDER(xas, xa, index, new_order);
+	unsigned int i;
 
 	xa_store_order(xa, index, order, xa, GFP_KERNEL);
 
 	xas_split_alloc(&xas, xa, order, GFP_KERNEL);
 	xas_lock(&xas);
 	xas_split(&xas, xa, order);
+	for (i = 0; i < (1 << order); i += (1 << new_order))
+		__xa_store(xa, index + i, xa_mk_index(index + i), 0);
 	xas_unlock(&xas);
 
-	xa_for_each(xa, index, entry) {
-		XA_BUG_ON(xa, entry != xa);
-		i++;
+	for (i = 0; i < (1 << order); i++) {
+		unsigned int val = index + (i & ~((1 << new_order) - 1));
+		XA_BUG_ON(xa, xa_load(xa, index + i) != xa_mk_index(val));
 	}
-	XA_BUG_ON(xa, i != 1 << order);
 
 	xa_set_mark(xa, index, XA_MARK_0);
 	XA_BUG_ON(xa, !xa_get_mark(xa, index, XA_MARK_0));
@@ -1557,14 +1557,16 @@ static void check_split_1(struct xarray *xa, unsigned long index,
 
 static noinline void check_split(struct xarray *xa)
 {
-	unsigned int order;
+	unsigned int order, new_order;
 
 	XA_BUG_ON(xa, !xa_empty(xa));
 
 	for (order = 1; order < 2 * XA_CHUNK_SHIFT; order++) {
-		check_split_1(xa, 0, order);
-		check_split_1(xa, 1UL << order, order);
-		check_split_1(xa, 3UL << order, order);
+		for (new_order = 0; new_order < order; new_order++) {
+			check_split_1(xa, 0, order, new_order);
+			check_split_1(xa, 1UL << order, order, new_order);
+			check_split_1(xa, 3UL << order, order, new_order);
+		}
 	}
 }
 #else
diff --git a/lib/xarray.c b/lib/xarray.c
index 5fa51614802a..ed775dee1074 100644
--- a/lib/xarray.c
+++ b/lib/xarray.c
@@ -1011,7 +1011,7 @@ void xas_split_alloc(struct xa_state *xas, void *entry, unsigned int order,
 
 	do {
 		unsigned int i;
-		void *sibling;
+		void *sibling = NULL;
 		struct xa_node *node;
 
 		node = kmem_cache_alloc(radix_tree_node_cachep, gfp);
@@ -1021,7 +1021,7 @@ void xas_split_alloc(struct xa_state *xas, void *entry, unsigned int order,
 		for (i = 0; i < XA_CHUNK_SIZE; i++) {
 			if ((i & mask) == 0) {
 				RCU_INIT_POINTER(node->slots[i], entry);
-				sibling = xa_mk_sibling(0);
+				sibling = xa_mk_sibling(i);
 			} else {
 				RCU_INIT_POINTER(node->slots[i], sibling);
 			}
diff --git a/net/ipv4/netfilter/arp_tables.c b/net/ipv4/netfilter/arp_tables.c
index d1e04d2b5170..e0093411d85d 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/netfilter/arp_tables.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/netfilter/arp_tables.c
@@ -1193,6 +1193,8 @@ static int translate_compat_table(struct net *net,
 	if (!newinfo)
 		goto out_unlock;
 
+	memset(newinfo->entries, 0, size);
+
 	newinfo->number = compatr->num_entries;
 	for (i = 0; i < NF_ARP_NUMHOOKS; i++) {
 		newinfo->hook_entry[i] = compatr->hook_entry[i];
diff --git a/net/ipv4/netfilter/ip_tables.c b/net/ipv4/netfilter/ip_tables.c
index f15bc21d7301..f77ea0dbe656 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/netfilter/ip_tables.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/netfilter/ip_tables.c
@@ -1428,6 +1428,8 @@ translate_compat_table(struct net *net,
 	if (!newinfo)
 		goto out_unlock;
 
+	memset(newinfo->entries, 0, size);
+
 	newinfo->number = compatr->num_entries;
 	for (i = 0; i < NF_INET_NUMHOOKS; i++) {
 		newinfo->hook_entry[i] = compatr->hook_entry[i];
diff --git a/net/ipv6/netfilter/ip6_tables.c b/net/ipv6/netfilter/ip6_tables.c
index 2e2119bfcf13..eb2b5404806c 100644
--- a/net/ipv6/netfilter/ip6_tables.c
+++ b/net/ipv6/netfilter/ip6_tables.c
@@ -1443,6 +1443,8 @@ translate_compat_table(struct net *net,
 	if (!newinfo)
 		goto out_unlock;
 
+	memset(newinfo->entries, 0, size);
+
 	newinfo->number = compatr->num_entries;
 	for (i = 0; i < NF_INET_NUMHOOKS; i++) {
 		newinfo->hook_entry[i] = compatr->hook_entry[i];
diff --git a/net/netfilter/x_tables.c b/net/netfilter/x_tables.c
index 6bd31a7a27fc..92e9d4ebc5e8 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/x_tables.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/x_tables.c
@@ -733,7 +733,7 @@ void xt_compat_match_from_user(struct xt_entry_match *m, void **dstptr,
 {
 	const struct xt_match *match = m->u.kernel.match;
 	struct compat_xt_entry_match *cm = (struct compat_xt_entry_match *)m;
-	int pad, off = xt_compat_match_offset(match);
+	int off = xt_compat_match_offset(match);
 	u_int16_t msize = cm->u.user.match_size;
 	char name[sizeof(m->u.user.name)];
 
@@ -743,9 +743,6 @@ void xt_compat_match_from_user(struct xt_entry_match *m, void **dstptr,
 		match->compat_from_user(m->data, cm->data);
 	else
 		memcpy(m->data, cm->data, msize - sizeof(*cm));
-	pad = XT_ALIGN(match->matchsize) - match->matchsize;
-	if (pad > 0)
-		memset(m->data + match->matchsize, 0, pad);
 
 	msize += off;
 	m->u.user.match_size = msize;
@@ -1116,7 +1113,7 @@ void xt_compat_target_from_user(struct xt_entry_target *t, void **dstptr,
 {
 	const struct xt_target *target = t->u.kernel.target;
 	struct compat_xt_entry_target *ct = (struct compat_xt_entry_target *)t;
-	int pad, off = xt_compat_target_offset(target);
+	int off = xt_compat_target_offset(target);
 	u_int16_t tsize = ct->u.user.target_size;
 	char name[sizeof(t->u.user.name)];
 
@@ -1126,9 +1123,6 @@ void xt_compat_target_from_user(struct xt_entry_target *t, void **dstptr,
 		target->compat_from_user(t->data, ct->data);
 	else
 		memcpy(t->data, ct->data, tsize - sizeof(*ct));
-	pad = XT_ALIGN(target->targetsize) - target->targetsize;
-	if (pad > 0)
-		memset(t->data + target->targetsize, 0, pad);
 
 	tsize += off;
 	t->u.user.target_size = tsize;
diff --git a/tools/kvm/kvm_stat/kvm_stat.service b/tools/kvm/kvm_stat/kvm_stat.service
index 71aabaffe779..8f13b843d5b4 100644
--- a/tools/kvm/kvm_stat/kvm_stat.service
+++ b/tools/kvm/kvm_stat/kvm_stat.service
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ Type=simple
 ExecStart=/usr/bin/kvm_stat -dtcz -s 10 -L /var/log/kvm_stat.csv
 ExecReload=/bin/kill -HUP $MAINPID
 Restart=always
+RestartSec=60s
 SyslogIdentifier=kvm_stat
 SyslogLevel=debug
 
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/map.c b/tools/perf/util/map.c
index f44ede437dc7..e2537d5acab0 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/map.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/map.c
@@ -77,8 +77,7 @@ static inline bool replace_android_lib(const char *filename, char *newfilename)
 	if (strstarts(filename, "/system/lib/")) {
 		char *ndk, *app;
 		const char *arch;
-		size_t ndk_length;
-		size_t app_length;
+		int ndk_length, app_length;
 
 		ndk = getenv("NDK_ROOT");
 		app = getenv("APP_PLATFORM");
@@ -106,8 +105,8 @@ static inline bool replace_android_lib(const char *filename, char *newfilename)
 		if (new_length > PATH_MAX)
 			return false;
 		snprintf(newfilename, new_length,
-			"%s/platforms/%s/arch-%s/usr/lib/%s",
-			ndk, app, arch, libname);
+			"%.*s/platforms/%.*s/arch-%s/usr/lib/%s",
+			ndk_length, ndk, app_length, app, arch, libname);
 
 		return true;
 	}
diff --git a/tools/testing/radix-tree/idr-test.c b/tools/testing/radix-tree/idr-test.c
index 3b796dd5e577..6ce7460f3c7a 100644
--- a/tools/testing/radix-tree/idr-test.c
+++ b/tools/testing/radix-tree/idr-test.c
@@ -301,16 +301,20 @@ void idr_find_test_1(int anchor_id, int throbber_id)
 	pthread_t throbber;
 	time_t start = time(NULL);
 
-	pthread_create(&throbber, NULL, idr_throbber, &throbber_id);
-
 	BUG_ON(idr_alloc(&find_idr, xa_mk_value(anchor_id), anchor_id,
 				anchor_id + 1, GFP_KERNEL) != anchor_id);
 
+	pthread_create(&throbber, NULL, idr_throbber, &throbber_id);
+
+	rcu_read_lock();
 	do {
 		int id = 0;
 		void *entry = idr_get_next(&find_idr, &id);
+		rcu_read_unlock();
 		BUG_ON(entry != xa_mk_value(id));
+		rcu_read_lock();
 	} while (time(NULL) < start + 11);
+	rcu_read_unlock();
 
 	pthread_join(throbber, NULL);
 
@@ -577,6 +581,7 @@ void ida_tests(void)
 
 int __weak main(void)
 {
+	rcu_register_thread();
 	radix_tree_init();
 	idr_checks();
 	ida_tests();
@@ -584,5 +589,6 @@ int __weak main(void)
 	rcu_barrier();
 	if (nr_allocated)
 		printf("nr_allocated = %d\n", nr_allocated);
+	rcu_unregister_thread();
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/compiler_types.h b/tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/compiler_types.h
deleted file mode 100644
index e69de29bb2d1..000000000000
diff --git a/tools/testing/radix-tree/multiorder.c b/tools/testing/radix-tree/multiorder.c
index 9eae0fb5a67d..e00520cc6349 100644
--- a/tools/testing/radix-tree/multiorder.c
+++ b/tools/testing/radix-tree/multiorder.c
@@ -224,7 +224,9 @@ void multiorder_checks(void)
 
 int __weak main(void)
 {
+	rcu_register_thread();
 	radix_tree_init();
 	multiorder_checks();
+	rcu_unregister_thread();
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/tools/testing/radix-tree/xarray.c b/tools/testing/radix-tree/xarray.c
index e61e43efe463..f20e12cbbfd4 100644
--- a/tools/testing/radix-tree/xarray.c
+++ b/tools/testing/radix-tree/xarray.c
@@ -25,11 +25,13 @@ void xarray_tests(void)
 
 int __weak main(void)
 {
+	rcu_register_thread();
 	radix_tree_init();
 	xarray_tests();
 	radix_tree_cpu_dead(1);
 	rcu_barrier();
 	if (nr_allocated)
 		printf("nr_allocated = %d\n", nr_allocated);
+	rcu_unregister_thread();
 	return 0;
 }
